Eysenck (1952)
This is data collected prior to treatment which researchers then use to compare outcome data.
What is base line?
Smith utilized this statistical data (e.g., magnitude of effect) to examine effectiveness of psychotherapy outcome.
What is effect size?
The relationship between length of treatment and patient benefit.
What is dose-effect?
The metric utilized in meta-analyses to show the standardized difference between the means of groups
What is Cohen's d?
What is effect size?
_____ refers to if a treatment works within a controlled setting.
What is efficacy?
Eysenck reports results in these four headings.
What is cured, improved, slightly improved, and not improved.
This type of therapy was not initially included in previous effectiveness of psychotherapy outcome studies.
What is "analogue" therapy?
The phenomena that affects 10-18% of clients prior to attending the first therapy session.
What is "spontaneous remission"?
The tendency for studies with small or no effect to never be published and consequently left out of meta-analyses.
Benefits of therapy that result in the reduction in use of medical treatment and resources.
What is Cost Offset?
This has an inverse relationship with recovery according to Eysenck.
What is psychotherapy.
The type of outcome that resulted in the highest effect size.
Fear Anxiety Reduction
School/Work achievement
Self-esteem
Adjustment
What is Fear-Anxiety Reduction (.97)?
This session number is when 75% of clients have shown improvement.
What is 26th?
The most extensive and frequently researched therapies.
What is the family of cognitive and behavior therapy?
What is clinically meaningful change?
This article emphasizes these types of patients will recover or improve regardless of engaging in psychotherapy.
What is neurotic patients. (Organ neuroses, psychopathic states, character disturbances included while schizophrenic, manic-depressive, and paranoid states excluded schizophrenic, manic-depressive and paranoid states excluded)
The two superclasses discussed in Smith article.
What is behavioral and non-behavioral?
In order from lowest to highest of dosage required to start seeing improvement.
Anxiety
Depression
Borderline-psychotic
What is Depression, Anxiety, Borderline-Psychotic
Installation of hope, persuasion, warmth and attention, and encouragement are all considered __________ of therapy.
What are common factors?
The amount of sessions by which all clients will ALWAYS reach improvement.
What is we can't know.
The conclusion Eysenck comes to regarding psychotherapy.
What is psychotherapy effectiveness fails to support recovery from neurotic disorders.
Smith concludes this therapy is the most effective.
What is no therapy treatment is better than the other. "Any claims otherwise are unjustified"
What is 26th?
75% of patients will meet more success after ____ sessions of treatment.
Limiting treatment to ___ sessions will leave about 50% of patients without substantial benefits from therapy.
What is 50 and 20?
Client factors, treatment model factors, and poor delivery of treatment may contribute to _______.
What is deterioration?