Juvenile Basics
What is the age range typically considered “juvenile” in the justice system?
Under 18
What is a minor crime like vandalism or shoplifting called?
Misdemeanor
What is supervision in the community instead of detention called?
Probation
What amendment gives juveniles the right to remain silent?
5th Amendment
What influence comes from friends and social groups?
Peer Pressure
What is the main goal of the juvenile justice system compared to the adult system?
Rehabilitation rather than punishment
What is a serious crime like robbery or assault called?
Felony
What is a facility where juveniles are held called?
Detention center
What Supreme Court case established the requirement that suspects must be informed of their rights before questioning?
Miranda v. Arizona
What family-related factor can increase delinquency risk?
Lack of supervision (or family conflict)
What term refers to a minor committing an illegal act?
Delinquency
What is an example of a status offense?
Truancy, curfew violation, or underage drinking
What program focuses on repairing harm to victims?
Restorative justice
What amendment protects juveniles from unreasonable searches and seizures?
4th Amendment
What economic factor is linked to higher delinquency rates?
Poverty
What type of offense is only illegal because of a person’s age (like truancy)?
Status offense
What type of crime involves harming another person physically?
Violent crime
What is treatment for substance abuse or behavior issues called?
Rehabilitation program
What amendment guarantees the right to a fair trial?
6th Amendment
What school-related issue is linked to delinquency?
Truancy or dropping out
What is the legal process of transferring a juvenile to adult court called?
Waiver (or transfer)
What type of crime involves property but not direct harm to a person?
Property crime
What is it called when a juvenile record is erased or sealed?
Expungement
What amendment ensures due process of law?
14th Amendment
What theory says people learn criminal behavior from others?
Social learning theory