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body systems
ot process & services
100

What biological theories inform of knowledge of aging?

biological/stochastic & developmental/gentric-hormones

100

What happens to the skin with age?

thins, reduced cell replacement, decreased collogen and elastin, less sensory input, hair growth, and less blood supply 

100
Aging in place involves what 4 main subareas? 

low vision, driving, home modifications, ADL/IADL completion 

200
Does thyroid hormone increase or decrease with age? 

decreases! (lower metabolism, mental alterness, & decreased temperture regulation) 

200

What are some cardiovascular conditions related to aging? 


increase risk of clots, cardiac dysrhythmias, heart disease, stroke, PVD

200

What are some subareas do OTs cover under health prevention and promotion? 

education, technology, advocacy, supporting work/retirement, social participation, leisure 

300

What is presbycusis? 

age related hearing loss (30% of people 65-74 how this, 50% 75+)

300

What are soem common conditions of the nervous system related to aging? 


dementia, movement disorders, depression, falls/releated injuries 

300

what is health? 

a state of physical, mental, social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity 

400

What are common low-vision pathologies in older adults?

glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy, cataracts, macular degeneration 
400

what are some common digestive that come with aging? 

oral pain, poor nutrition, weight change, peptic ulcers/gastritis, diverticulitis, incontinence 

400

What are common muscular and skeletal systsem changes? 

osteoporosis, fractures, falls, join destruction/replacement, osteoarthrisis, chronic pain

500
How do you assess low vision in older adults? 

functional assessment: visual functioning questionnaire, functional observation of ADL/IADLs

screening tools: acuity eye chart, color acuity, contrast sensitivity 

500

What are common hormone and repoductive conditions related to aging?


infertility, changes in sexual funciton, higher risk of yeast infections & urinary incontinence, changes in mood, risk of bladder/vaginal/uterus prolapse 

500

What are common age related respiratory conditions? 

COPD, aspiration, sensory loss/neruopathy