criminal law
what is the difference between first-degree murder and second-degree murder?
first-degree murder: intentional
second-degree murder: unplanned
What is the Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution?
The Fifth Amendment is a part of the Bill of Rights that protects individuals from self-incrimination and double jeopardy, and guarantees due process of law.
What is the definition of "due process"?
Due process is the legal principle that requires the government to follow fair and impartial procedures when enforcing the law.
what is the definition of “felony”?
A serious crime that is punishable by more than one year in prison.
What is the judicial branch responsible for?
The judicial branch is responsible for interpreting the laws and determining their constitutionality.
what is the difference between felony and misdemeanor?
a felony crime is serious crime that is punishable by more than a year in prison, while a misdemeanor is a less serious crime punishable by up to one year in jail
What is "double jeopardy" in the Fifth Amendment?
Double jeopardy is the legal principle that prohibits a person from being tried for the same crime twice.
What is the "notice and hearing" requirement in due process?
The notice and hearing requirement in due process requires the government to provide notice to individuals of any legal action being taken gainst them and to provide them with a hearing to contest the action.
What is the difference between a misdemeanor and a felony?
A misdemeanor is a less serious crime that is punishable by up to one year in jail, while a felony is a more serious crime that is punishable by more than one year in prison.
What is the highest court in the United States?
The Supreme Court is the highest court in the United States.
what is the definition of “double jeopardy” in criminal law?
the principal that a person cannot be tried twice for the same crime.
What is "self-incrimination" in the Fifth Amendment?
Self-incrimination is the legal principle that prohibits a person from being forced to testify against themselves in a criminal trial.
What is the role of the judiciary in ensuring due process?
The judiciary is responsible for interpreting and enforcing the law, including the due process requirements of the Constitution.
Name three examples of felonies.
Murder, robbery, and kidnapping.
How many justices are on the Supreme Court?
There are nine justices on the Supreme Court.
What is the difference between "theft" and "robbery" in criminal law?
Theft is the act of taking someone's property without their consent, while robbery is the act of taking someone's property by force or threat of force.
What is "due process of law" in the Fifth Amendment?
Due process of law is the legal principle that requires the government to follow fair and impartial procedures when enforcing the law.
What is the "equal protection" requirement in due process?
The equal protection requirement in due process requires the government to treat all individuals equally under the law, without discrimination based on race, gender, or other protected characteristics.
What is the difference between a violent and non-violent felony?
A violent felony involves the use of force or violence, while a non-violent felony does not.
Who appoints Supreme Court justices?
Supreme Court justices are appointed by the President of the United States.
What is the definition of "self-defense" in criminal law?
The use of force to protect oneself from harm or danger.
What is the "takings clause" in the Fifth Amendment?
The takings clause is a part of the Fifth Amendment that requires the government to provide just compensation when taking private property for public use.
What is the difference between "procedural due process" and "substantive due process"?
Procedural due process refers to the legal procedures that must be followed when enforcing the law, while substantive due process refers to the substance of the law itself and whether it is fair and just.
What are the consequences of being convicted of a felony?
The consequences of being convicted of a felony can include prison time, fines, loss of voting rights, loss of the right to own a firearm, and difficulty finding employment or housing.
How long do Supreme Court justices serve?
Supreme Court justices serve for life, or until they retire or are impeached.