What is hydrogen bonding interaction between water molecules
Cohension
100
Carbon based
All life on earth is called _____________ because this element forms the compounds that make up cells and organisms.
100
fats, oils, waxes and sterols
Lipids would include four categorizes of substances.
List the four.
100
Small organic molecules such as monossacharides may be linked in chains of many hundreds to create much larger macromolecules. This basic building block is ____________.
Monomers
100
All living organisms are made up of ______________.
Cells
200
What is the tendency of water to stick substances other than itself
Adhension
200
Carbons is stable when forms _______________ covalent bonds.
4
200
List two types of fatty acids and describe which are liquids and solid
saturated fatty acids are solids
unsaturated fatty acids are liquids
200
The equivalency of human body starch is _____________.
Gylcogen
200
Molecules that stores genetic information
DNA
300
This is known as specific heat
Water has a high capacity to absorb and retain heat.
300
Carbon unique structures allows for the formation of __________________________!
macromolecules
300
Lipids are not soluble in water because _______________
Lipids are nonpolar molecules
300
Carbohydrates are digested to glucose, which enter the cells to be used in _________________.
Cellular Respiration
300
____________ are much more complex cells, normally larger than prokaryotic cells.
Eukaryotic cells
400
Ice will float at the top of water because its__________ is less than water after its freezes
Density
400
A covalent bond for carbon atoms may be ___________,
______________. or ______________ bonds.
single, double, or triple
400
Cell membranes are made up of ______________.
Phospholipids help forms the plasma and organelle membranes of the cell.
400
In organisms, specific chemical reactions join monomers together and break polymers apart is called____________
dehydration synthesis
400
Power houses of the cell are call the ___________________.
.Mithochondria
500
The movement of water is caused by cohesion between water molecules and the adhesion of water to the cell walls. This ability is of water to flow against gravity is __________________!
Capillary action or Capillary
500
If you were to used a standard formula for carbon bonding to hydrogen, what is that formula?
CnH2n+2 rule
500
What is chemical messengers, class of lipids call ___________. _____________ is the basic molecules from which estrogen, progesterone, and testoterone are made.
Sterols and Cholesterol
500
The reverse of dehydration synthesis is
Hydrolysis
500
Plant cells have _______________ which are organelles that capture the energy of sunlight and transform it into chemical energy like simple sugars.