Basic Biological Principles
The Chemical Basis of Life
Bioenergentics
Homeostasis and Transport
Miscellaneous
100
cell wall, mitochondria, nucleus
What is not present in all prokaryotes
100
1
What is the maximum number of double bonds the carbon atom may form if a single atom of carbon is joined with a hydrogen atom?
100
6O2+C6H12O6 --->6H2o+6CO2+ATP
What is the formula for cell respiration
100
a small lipid
What is the easiest to pass through the plasma membrane
100
DNA- thymine, double, helix, deoxyribose RNA- uracil, circular, single, ribose
What is the difference between DNA and RNA
200
it absorbs the light energy directly from sunlight
What is the role of chlorophyll in a cell
200
h l h h o \ l / n-c-c / l \\ h r o
What is the molecule shown below
200
done in the presence of oxygen
What is aerobic cellular respiration
200
Nucleic acid
What is not a component of the plasma membrane
200
Bacterium uses binary fission and tigers are sexual
What is the reproductive difference between bacterium and tigers?
300
maintain a constant internal environment even when external environment changes.
What is why homeostasis is necessary for living things.
300
DOUBLE JEOPARDY!!! Cohesion allows droplets to form, and adhesion keeps the droplets on the pine needles.
how do the physical properties of water allow water to hang on the tip of pine needles.
300
Pasta is a complex carbohydrate that can be broken down into glucose and glucose is used by your muscle cells to make ATP for energy
What is how your meal helps you to prepare to supply energy to your muscle cells during the marathon
300
Water is repelled by the hydrophobic tails of the phospholipid
Why is the phospholipid bilayer only partially permeable to water?
300
Sunlight--->glucose--->CP--->ATP
What is how the energy reaches the ATP molecule from its original source?
400
made of cells, have DNA, grow and develop, reproduce, respond to their environment , obtain and use energy, maintain homeostasis, and evolve.
What are the eight things that scientists need to prove that the specimen is indeed and organism?
400
dehydration synthesis
What is the process that builds a straight chain of starch
400
DOUBLE JEOPARDY!!! High temperatures cause stoma under leaves to close and CO2 can't get in so rate of photosynthesis decreases or enzyme Rubisco denatures and can't fix CO2 and make C6H12O6
What is how will temperature most likely affect the rate of photosynthesis
400
Rough ER makes the hormones- then they are sent to golgi to be modified for export in vesicles
How hormones reach their final destination
400
The larger the organism, the hotter the temperature of the blood needs to be to survive
How warm blood is possible for large animals
500
Respiratory System- lungs will have deeper breaths pulling more air into and out of the alveoli. Circulatory System- heart pumps faster to get blood to the cells quicker/ get CO2 to the lungs for release faster.
Why at times in our body the blood builds up high levels of carbon dioxide and has low levels of oxygen? Explain how one or more of the body's organ system can affect the alveoli to maintain homeostasis
500
Each enzyme can function in specific environments of the stomach and small intestine. At least one enzyme functions in each part of the digestive tract. This ensures the complete digestion of the protein in food.
What is the advantage to having two different protein-digesting enzymes, rather than just one
500
water is split in light reactions to supply electrons (H2O---> H+ + e- +O2.) So oxygen-18 will be in the oxygen that is released by the plants
What is the products of photosynthesis that will contain the isotope oxygen-18
500
Free ribosomes make proteins needed in cytoplasm. Rough ER packages proteins in vesicles that need to be sent to other places
Why proteins are assembled in different places.