Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration
Where does photosynthesis take place?
Chloroplasts
What are proteins made up of?
Ribosomes
This phase of the cell cycle is where the cell spends most of its life.
First Growth Phase (G1)
Explain what is happening during the metaphase of mitosis.
Chromosomes line up along the equator
Identify the nucleotides that are found in DNA
Adenine, Guanine, Thymine, Cytosine
Where does cellular respiration take place?
Mitochondria
Identify the two steps of protein synthesis.
Transcription and Translation
Place the cell cycle in the order of how it happens.
G1 --> Synthesis --> G2 --> Mitosis --> Cytokinesis
Centromeres divide
Chromatids move toward opposite poles
Identify the nucleotides that are found in RNA.
Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
What is the output of photosynthesis?
Oxygen and Glucose
DNA Helicase and DNA Polymerase
Explain what is happening during Cytokinesis.
The cytoplasm divides creating two new cells.
Name the differences between prophase of mitosis and prophase 1 of meiosis.
Crossing over is happening during prophase 1
Name the type of bond that the nucleotides are attached by.
Hydrogen bonds
What is the output of Cellular respiration?
Carbon dioxide and water
What is the central dogma of biology?
The flow of genetic information.
DNA-- RNA--- Proteins
Explain what is happening during the G2 phase.
The nucleus is preparing to divide.
Explain what is happening during prophase 2 of meiosis.
A new spindle forms around the chromosomes.
Explain the function of DNA and provide the location of DNA.
It stores genetic information and is located in the nucleus of a cell.
Photosynthesis has two main reactions, what are they called?
Light-dependent and light-independent
Create a complementary strand to these THREE single strands.
1. ACTATACGGGTAC
2. TTAACGGCGAT
3. GCTACTGATCGTA
If the cells are not able to divide, which phase to they stay in?
First Growth Phase
Create an illustration of the stages of mitosis.
Image provided later
What are the three components of a nucleotide?
1. Phosphate group
2. Sugar (Pentose)
3. Nitrogenous Base