Kinetic Theory
Properties of Fluids
Behaviors of Gases
Vocabulary
Problems and Applications
100
This is an explanation of how particles in matter behave.
What is kinetic theory?
100
The ability of a fluid to exert an upward force on an object immersed into it is known as this.
What is bouyancy?
100
The relationship between pressure and temperature of a gas is described in this natural law.
What is Charles's Law
100
The temperature at which a solid begins to liquefy is known as this?
What is melting point?
100
A warship in a dry dock has a weight of 300 tons while the buoyant force exerted by the underlying water is expected to be 280 tons. Once launched, the ship is expected to do this.
What is sink?
200
This form of matter has the lowest kinetic energy and experiences the greatest energy of attraction between its particles.
What is solids?
200
Pressure exerted through a fluid is an example of this principle?
What is Pascal's Principle?
200
Mr. McDowell has a super power that permits him to magically reduce the pressure experienced by a gas in a container very quickly. As a result, the temperature of the gas within the container is expected to do this.
What is cool down?
200
This state of matter has a definite volume but not shape, in addition to have the second lowest kinetic energy.
What is liquid?
200
A helium filled balloon is released into the atmosphere. As the balloon gains altitude, the volume of the balloon expands while this amount drops.
What is pressure?
300
This state of matter has neither a definite shape or volume and is the state of matter with the second highest kinetic energy level.
What is gases?
300
Hydraulic brakes operate on this principle.
What is Pascal's Principle?
300
If I were to put air into a balloon and then put into a -20 degree C freezer, then I would expect to see this.
What is the volume of balloon would decrease?
300
The spreading of particles throughout a given volume until it is uniformly distributed is known as this,
What is diffusion?
300
A block of wood with the mass of 50 grams is dropped into a bucket of water. As expected, the block of wood floats but exactly ½ of its volume is below the water line. This is the weight of the displaced water.
What is half or 25 grams?
400
This state of matter has the highest amount of kinetic energy and is the most prevalent state of matter in existence.
What is plasma?
400
You desire to make a functional boat completely out of cement. To accomplish this, it is necessary to decrease this with regard to water
What is decrease the boat’s density by increasing its volume?
400
If a container containing a liquid is heated, this quantity would be expected to do this.
What is the pressure would increase?
400
This term refers to a solid without form.
What is amorphous solid?
400
A liquid's resistance to flow is known as this.
What is viscosity?
500
This behavior is observed in all states of matter when they are heated.
What is thermal expansion?
500
If 15 kPa of pressure is measured in one cylinder, this is the pressure of that will be measured in the connected hydraulic cylinder.
What is 15 kPa of pressure?
500
35 grams of a gas is pumped into a new container so that it is at a higher pressure than it was previously. This can be said about the volume of the new container relative to the old container.
What is its smaller?
500
The force exerted per unit area is known as this.
What is pressure?
500
The principle that underlies both flight and hose-end sprayers is this.
What is Bernoulli's Principle?