This is the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water 1 degree Celsius.
What is a calorie?
100
The process of releasing energy from food molecules that occurs when oxygen is not available is known as this.
What is fermentation?
100
This process which occurs along the inner membrane of the mitochondria uses high energy electrons from the Krebs cycle to convert ADP to ATP.
What is the electron transport chain?
100
The cellular site of the Krebs cycle and electron transport.
What is the mitochondria?
100
This activity increases the bodies demand for energy and thus increases the rate of cellular respiration and an increase in body temperature (due to wasted energy).
What is exercise?
200
The process in which one molecule of glucose is broken in half, producing two molecules of the 3 carbon compound pyruvic acid.
What is glycolysis?
200
This term means without oxygen.
What is anaerobic?
200
The electron transport chain is responsible for moving these ions across the inner mitochondria membrane to build a concentration gradient.
What is hydrogen ions?
200
This is the cellular site of glycolysis.
What is the cytoplasm?
200
This form of fermentation is used to make bread rise.
What is alcoholic fermentation?
300
The process that includes Glycolysis, the Krebs Cycle, and electron transport whose end result is to break down glucose and other food molecules in the presence of oxygen is known as this.
What is cellular respiration?
300
These are the two types of fermentation.
What are alcoholic and lactic fermentation?
300
This process breaks down the products of glycolysis and results in the formation of 30 molecules of ATP.
What is the Krebs Cycle?
300
This process has an opposing function to cellular respiration in terms of energy.
What is photosynthesis, energy capture or energy production?
300
This molecule is the final electron acceptor of cellular respiration.
What is oxygen?
400
This gaseous molecule is absolutely required in order for respiration to occur. Otherwise, the less efficient process of fermentation occurs.
What is oxygen?
400
When alcoholic fermentation occurs, this gaseous molecule is produced as an a result.
What is carbon dioxide?
400
Cellular respiration results in a harvest of 38% of the total energy contained in 1 glucose molecule. The remaining energy is lost as this.
What is heat?
400
This word means requires oxygen.
What is aerobic?
400
These are the three products of successful cellular respiration.
What is carbon dioxide, water, and energy?
500
This is the total number of ATP produced by the cellular respiration.
What is 36 ATP?
500
This form of fermentation is used to produce pickles, yogurt, and saurkraut.
What is lactic acid fermentation?
500
This protein is found imbedded into the inner membrane of the mitochondria, turns as hydrogen ion pass through it, and is responsible for making ADP into ATP.
What is ATP synthase?
500
This is an alternative name for the Krebs Cycle that takes its name from one of its products.
What is the Citric Acid cycle?
500
This molecule is taken by athletes and body builders as an additional source of cellular phosphate and enable them to quickly replenish cellular ATP for additional activity.