True or false:
Most mental illnesses worsen or become more difficult to manage the older we get.
False: outside of neurodegenerative diseases (dementia, Parkinson's disease), most mental illnesses become more easily managed as time goes on!
HOWEVER- untreated disorders will continue to worsen, so continue to get help!
Give one clear example of catastrophizing
Hint: think "catastrophe"
Catastrophizing is only seeing the worst possible outcome of a situation.
Depression!
Bonus: for 100 points, what is the minimum amount of time someone would have to experience these symptoms for to receive a diagnosis of Major Depressive Disorder?
List 2 coping skills you can use if you are at work and want to be discrete.
deep breathing, body scanning, any mindfulness technique etc.
The first person to be given a speeding ticket was going how fast?
8 miles per hour
True or False:
Panic attacks can be fatal
False:
While they are extremely unpleasant, and you may feel as though you are going to die, panic attacks can not directly be fatal.
What is magical thinking?
Give a clear example
Magical thinking is the belief that acts will influence unrelated situations
experiencing mania or hypomania is the key difference between a diagnosis of MDD and Bipolar disorder: list 2 symptoms of mania/hypomania
-Abnormal and persistently elevated, expansive, or irritable mood
-Abnormal and persistent goal-directed activity or an increase in energy
-Grandiosity (inflated self-esteem)
-Decreased need for sleep
-More talkitive than usual/pressured speech
-Racing thoughts
-Abnormal and dangerous risk-taking
This coping skill helps you focus on big and little things that you can feel happy that you have/experienced
gratitude
Pigeons
True or False
If you have ever experienced a hallucination you most likely can be diagnosed with schizophrenia
False: Schizophrenia is a diagnosis that has would include other symptoms as well, and you would need to experience hallucinations for a significant period of time for any diagnoses to be made.
What is Emotional reasoning?
Give a clear example
Emotional reasoning is the assumption that our feelings reflect the way things really are.
Feelings, while valid, do not equal facts.
This is an abrupt surge from a calm state to an anxious state, which might include the following:
-palpitations, increased heartrate, pounding heart
-trembling or shaking
-shortness of breath or feeling smothered
-feeling dizzy, lightheaded or faint
-tingling sensations, feeling suddenly hot or cold
-fearing that you're dying or going crazy
A Panic attack
This coping skill provides an auditory distraction when we have racing, intrusive, or negative thoughts. In a sense this helps drown out our negative thinking when it has become over whelming.
Listening to music
Astronauts report that space smells like this food
seared steak
True or False:
The number of adults experiencing depression has doubled since the beginning of the pandemic
False:
The WHO's most recent study states that the number of adults experiencing depression has TRIPLED since the start of the pandemic
What is Mind Reading?
Give a clear example
Mind reading is when we make assumptions about the thoughts and feelings of other people without adequate evidence.
Schizoaffective Disorder is when someone experiences schizophrenia as well as a mood disorder.
What are the two mood disorders that, when experienced with schizophrenia, are diagnosed as schizoaffective disorder.
Hint: these are often called "Schizoaffective ---- type"
Depressive type (the person experiences episodes of depression)
and Bipolar type (the person experiences episodes of depression and mania or hypomania)
Is crying a healthy coping skill? explain your answer
Yes, usually!
What is Scotland's national animal?
Ex: the USA has the bald eagle
True or False:
Schizophrenia was previously known as Multiple Personality Disorder
False! Multiple Personality Disorder is now called DID and has nothing to do with schizophrenia.
this misconception is mostly due to negative/inaccurate media depictions of people with mental illnesses
Which of these is a problematic "should statement", and explain your answer:
a) "I should try to see my friends this weekend"
b)"I should stop drinking and driving, I'm going to hurt myself or someone else"
c)"I should be more successful by now, everyone else seems to have their lives together"
d) all of the above
c)"I should be more successful by now, everyone else seems to have their lives together"
This creates an unrealistic and unhelpful expectation that is likely to make you feel frustrated at yourself/your situation as well as feeling resentful or envious towards others.
100 Bonus points (open to all) what is a healthier thought that we can use to challenge this cognitive distortion?
What is Schizophrenia? give at least 3 symptoms
Your group has 2 minutes to think of one coping skill for each letter of the alphabet.
People with this physical trait have a significantly higher pain tolerance than most people. So much so that anesthesiologist take this trait into consideration during surgery and give them higher doses of sedative and lower doses of pain meds.
Red hair!