Bones
What distinguishes a female pelvis from a male pelvis (3)?
Wider, oval shaped, pubic arch is greater than 45 degrees.
What are the extensors of the leg at the knee, and what is their common insertion point?
BONUS 50: What are their origins?
Rectus femoris, vastus medialis, vastus lateralis, vastus intermedius, Tibial tuberosity.
BONUS: AIIS, Linea aspera/intertrochanteric line, linea aspera/greater trochanter, anterolateral surface of femur.
What are the ligaments of the hip?
Pubofemoral, Ischiofemoral, iliofemoral
What are the four lobes of the brain?
Temporal, parietal, occipital, frontal
What are the names of the arteries branching from the aortic arch?
Brachiocephalic trunk, left common carotid, left subclavian
Tell me what side of the body the tibia is from and name four bony landmarks.
Possible answers: tibial tuberosity, medial condyle, lateral condyle, intercondylar eminence, medial malleolus, fibular notch.
What muscles may contribute to dorsiflexion of the foot (4)?
Tibialis anterior, extensor digitorum longus, extensor hallucis longus, fibularis tertius
What are the ligaments of the knee joint?
MCL, LCL, ACL, PCL
What are these structures?
Sella turcica, crista galli, optic foramen
What are the four valves and where are they?
Tricuspid, pulmonary semilunar, bicuspid, aortic semilunar
Tell me what side of the body a femur is, and name five bony landmarks OTHER THAN the head or neck.
Possible answers: greater trochanter, lesser trochanter, fovea capitis, intertrochanteric crest, intertrochanteric line, gluteal tuberosity, linea aspera, medial condyle, lateral condyle, intercondylar fossa, patellar surface, adductor tubercle.
What muscles may limit my range of motion when lifting my leg laterally? (abduction)
BONUS 100: What are the origins and insertions of these muscles
Adductor longus/brevis/magnus, pectineus, gracilis,
What are the ligaments of the ankle joint? (That we care about)
Anterior talofibular ligament, posterior talofibular ligament, deltoid ligament, calcaneofibular ligament
What are these structures?
pituitary gland, corpus callosum, medulla oblongata, hypothalamus
What are the lobes and fissures of the lungs?
Right- superior, middle, inferior, oblique fissure, horizontal fissure
Left- superior, inferior, oblique fissure
Name the tarsal bones of the foot and show me
Calcaneus, talus, navicular, cuboid, medial, intermediate, and lateral cuneiforms.
On the head and shoulder model, what muscles will work together to maintain a neutral position if they are simultaneously contracting? (Antagonistic muscles)
Splenius, semispinalis, sternocleidomastoid, anterior/middle/posterior scalene.
What is the flow of nerves on the posterior side? show on the models
Just because you should know this: What is the anterior nerve?
sciatic, common fibular--> superficial/deep fibular, tibial
Femoral n.
What are these structures
Name the external arteries of the heart (7)
Right/left coronary
Anterior/posterior interventricular
right/left marginal
circumflex
What type of vertebrae is this, and name six structures.
Possible answers: Demifacets (thoracic), transverse process, spinous process, lamina, pedicle, vertebral foramen, inferior/superior articular process/facet
There are many muscles that cross the hip joint. What are they? (21)
Anterior: rectus femoris, sartorius, iliopsoas, tensor fascia latae
posterior: Gluteus maximus, gluteus medius, gluteus minimus, biceps femoris long head, semitendinosus, semimembranosus, piriformis, superior/inferior gemellus, obturator internus/externus, quadratus femoris
Medial: Adductor longus/brevis/magnus, gracilis, pectineus
What is the flow of arteries from superior to inferior? Show on the models
Common iliac
- External/internal iliac
- Femoral
- Popliteal
- Posterior tibial, anterior tibial, fibular
Name all the bones of the face (7)
Mandible, vomer, maxillary, zygomatic, nasal, lacrimal, palatine
Starting at the right atrium, explain the flow of blood including chambers, valves, locations, and blood vessels.
Right atrium, tricuspid, right ventricle, pulmonary semilunar, Pulmonary artery, lungs, pulmonary vein, left atrium, bicuspid, left ventricle, aortic semilunar, aorta, body, vena cava