Special Consideration
Exercise intensity in children should be assessed with this specific RPE Scale
The Omni Scale
Cold stress determinants are _________, wind speed, and wetness.
air temp
This is made up of diseases of the arterial blood vessels outside the heart
Peripheral arterial disease
This disease is most often caused by the autoimmune destruction of the insulin producing β cells of the pancreas
Type 1 Diabetes
______________is a progressive local degenerative joint disease affecting synovial joints (i.e., most commonly the hands, hips, spine, and knees)
Osteoarthritis
Compared to adults, children's heart rates tend to be this......
Higher
What percentage of atmospheric air, is oxygen? (Be very specific)
20.93% (Must answer within .03)
Injury/death of the muscular tissue of the heart defines which condition?
Myocardial Ischemia (Heart Attack)
_________is a simple blood test that measures your average blood sugar levels over the past 3 months.
HbA1c
_________is a disease in which some of the body’s cells grow uncontrollably and spread to other parts of the body.
Cancer
Compared to adults, diastolic blood pressure in children tends to be this.......
Lower
What is the name for the painful involuntary muscle contractions or spasms most often in the abdomen, arms, or legs that may occur during or after strenuous activity.
Exercise-associated muscle cramps (EAMCs)
An adverse reaction to exercise, causing discontinuation, diastolic blood pressure greater than or equal to this value...
110 mmHg
Dyslipidemia is defined by the presence of elevated levels of total cholesterol or low-density lipoprotein (LDL-C), elevated levels of triglycerides (TG), or low levels of _____________
high-density lipoprotein (HDL-C).
_____________ is a chronic, inflammatory, autoimmune disease of the CNS that currently affects an estimated 2–3 million individuals worldwide.
Multiple sclerosis (MS)
Low back pain is considered "chronic" once it has been present for this long.....
12 weeks
A gas pressure in a chamber or environment is the sum of all the gasses in that chamber or environment is known as what?
Dalton's Law
Ejection fraction is the percentage of blood the left ventricle pumps out with every beat. A normal, healthy ejection fraction is_________
55% to 65%.
Chronic primary (essential) hypertension is defined by the AHA Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines recently as having a resting systolic blood pressure (SBP) _____________ (According to our text!)
≥130 mm Hg
___________ is a skeletal disease with a loss of bone mineral density (no signs or symptoms).
Osteopenia
True or false...Maximal exercise testing should not be performed on women during any stage of pregnancy.
TRUE
_______________ is caused by hyperthermia and is characterized by elevated body temperature (>40° C or 104° F) (70), profound central nervous system dysfunction, and multiple organ system failure that can result in delirium, convulsions, or coma.
Exertional heatstroke
This condition is characterized by hyperactivity of the lining of the bronchial tubes - vasoconstriction
Asthma
Energy expenditure includes Physical activity, non-exercise thermogenesis, thermic effect of food, and _____________
Basal metabolism
Osteoporosis is diagnosed using a T-Score provided by this measurement system. (Be specific)
DEXA (Dual Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry)