Kines 2022 Exam 2 Review Game

Spine

100

What is the primary motion for the OA joint?

Flexion & Extension

200

This muscle will extend the L/S when contracting BIL & side bend the L/S when contracting UNI

Quadratus lumborum

300

*DAILY DOUBLE* 

Excessive lumbar extension is also called ____ and associated with what kind of pelvic tilt?

lordosis; anterior

400

Your Pt is a 15 yo AFAB gymnast w/LBP. Imaging shows L5 Fx, but *no* forward slippage. Name this Dx. 

Spondylolysis

500

Demonstrate cervical protraction & describe what occurs at the upper and lower C spine 

C1 extension with flexion at C2-C7

Shoulder

100

Abnormal compression of soft tissue structures between the acromial arch and the humeral head is commonly referred to as what condition?

Impingement

200

This labrum injury often occurs with at traumatic dislocation

Bankart

300

New Pt's CC is general shoulder weakness & Pn w/OH activities. Name the tissue most likely involved.

Supraspinatus tendon

400

To measure shoulder IR ROM:
-Pt position?
-goni alignment
-ROM norms?

-supine w/shoulder 90 deg abd & 90 deg flex
-olecranon, perpendiciular to floor, lateral forearm towards ulnar styloid
-70-90 deg

500

The scapulae have over 20 muscles that attach to them. Name each of the primary motions that occur with these 5:

1. SA
2. UT
3. LT
4. LS
5. Rhomboids

1. Scap abd + upward rotation
2. Scap elevation
3. Scap depression
4. Scap downward rotation
5. Scap add

Elbow/Forearm

100

*DAILY DOUBLE*

The _____ is the strongest elbow flexor regardless of position

Biceps

200

Name the arthrokinematic motion occurs at the radial head during both pronation and supination of the forearm

Spin

300

During pronation, the ___ moves over a relatively fixed ____

radius; ulna

400

Your Pt sustained an elbow injury from football when during a tackle their slightly flexed elbow was hit with significant posterior force- what injury likely resulted?

Humeroulnar dislocation

500

MMT: Pt in sitting w/shoulder is  abducted & supported by  PTA. Pt  completes full range elbow flexion without  gravity w/forearm in *neutral*.

What muscle is being tested? Grade it qualitatively & quantitatively. 

BRD; 2/5; trace

Wrist/Hand

100

The ____ Fx is also known as a "dinner fork deformity" and seen commonly in geriatrics

Colle's 

200

Which nerve is compressed in Guyon’s tunnel syndrome?

ulnar

300

Scaphoid Fx near the ___ pole often require immobilization/surgery to heal

proximal

400

*DAILY DOUBLE*

List the 8 motions of the 1st CMC joint

Reposition, opposition, extension, flexion, abduction, adduction, opposition, rotation

500

Name all 8 carpal bones

Scaphoid, lunate, trapezoid, pisiform, triquetrum, trapezium, capitate, hamate

Random

100

Where is the goni aligned to measure ankle DF/PF?

Axis: lateral malleolus

Moving: // to 5th met

Stationary: lateral aspect of calf 

200

During MMT, your Pt is unable to flex the hip from a seated position. For grades 1-2, what position do you move them to?

Side-lying

300

If a Pt can complete 2 heel raises, what MMT grade do you give them for PF?

4/5

400

Your Pt is a 25 yo AFAB runner w/R posterior hip Pn radiating down posterior thigh. Imaging shows no Fx, dislocation, or labral tear. Most likely cause?

Tightness or spasm of the piriformis muscle, compressing the sciatic nerve

500

Your Pt had an MVA --> whiplash. During your Tx for PROM, during rotation she c/o dizziness. What condition do you suspect?

Vertebral artery occlusion