FITT/Unit 6
Macronutrients
Micronutrients
The BIG FIVE (FITT)
Wild Card
100

Frequency

The frequency of training sessions refers to how often you participate in training, usually over a weekly basis.

100

Name all three macronutrients

carbohydrates, proteins, and fats

100

Name two general micronutrients

Vitamins and Minerals

100

Progressive Overload

The body must be subjected to greater stresses, applied in a progressive manner, than those to which it is normally accustomed

100

What is a nutrient, but not categorized as a macronutrient or micronutrient?

Water

200

Intensity

Cardiorespiratory training intensity and resistance training intensity

200

Main function of Carbs

Provides materials to build cell membranes and to provide energy for use by cells.

200

Main function of vitamins

Facilitate energy release and are important in the synthesis of bone and tissue

200

Reversibility

If you stop training for a period of time, the improvements you made will be lost or reversed

200

The only food that never spoils

Honey

300

Type

The type of training a person pursues is influenced by a number of factors. A combination of aerobic and anaerobic training is ideal.

300

Main function of protein

The building blocks of body tissue

300

Main function of minerals

Helps the body get energy from macronutrients, and helps produce bones, proteins, and blood

300

Specificity

In order to reach maximum outcomes, you should mimic as closely as possible the effort required in the sport or activity

300

This 1803 land deal doubled the size of the United States

Louisiana Purchase

400

Time

It goes without saying that all training should be progressive. 

Individuals just beginning to exercise should keep sessions short, slowly building up to sessions of longer duration. 

400

Name all types of fats

Unsaturated, saturated, and trans fat

400

What is the official term for iron deficiency?

Anemia

400

Diminishing Returns

The improvements you gain with training will reflect your prior level of training

400

The only US state that grows coffee commercially

Hawaii

500

What does DOMS stand for?

Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness

500

Name the amount of calories for a gram of each macronutrient

  • Carbohydrates - 4 calories per gram

  • Proteins - 4 calories per gram 

  • Fat - 9 calories per gram



500

Define calorie

The amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of 1 gram of pure water by 1°C

500

Individual Differences

Every athlete has a unique physical and psychological makeup and responds differently to a given training protocol

500

Whats the circumference of the sun?

2,715,396 miles