Muscle Action 1
Planes & Axis
Foundational Principles
Muscle Action 2
Joint Characteristics
100

This muscle attaches at superior angle of the scapula and performs scapular elevation only 

What is levator scapula?

100

The axis that pairs with the frontal plane 

What is sagittal axis?

100

This type of contraction occurs when decelerating or lowering a weight 

What is an eccentric contraction?

100

This muscle's main action is extension of the 5th digit

What is extensor digiti minimi?

100

This joint performs flexion/extension, radial/ulnar deviation

What is radiocarpal joint?
200

This is the first muscle in the rotator cuff "SITS" acronym

What is supraspinatus?

200

The plane and axis corresponding with opening a doorknob

What is transverse plane and vertical axis?

200

Located in the muscle belly, this structure senses the amount a muscle is stretching

What is muscle spindle?

200

This rotator cuff muscle performs internal rotation

What is subscapularis?

200

What type of joint is the CMC joint of the thumb?

What is a saddle joint?

300

Actions include forearm pronation, forearm supination, elbow flexion

What is brachioradialis?

300

The plane associated with the action of the levator scapula

What is the frontal plane?

300

The number of degrees of freedom found at the glen-numeral joint

What is 3?

300

Common action among serratus anterior, lower trapezius, and upper trapezius

What is scapular upward rotation?

300

This form of scapular tilt occurs during shoulder flexion

What is posterior tilt?

400

Action that is common to latissimus dorsi, teres major, subscapularis, and pectoralis major

What is internal rotation?

400

The most functional plane of the shoulder/shoulder girdle

What is the scapular plane?
400

You step on a nail so your body reflexively flexes your hip to remove your foot from the sharp object. This nerve sensed the danger and sent information to your brain

What is afferent nerve?

400

This scapular movement is associated with the action of the subscapularis

What is protraction?

400
This concept at the elbows allows for the forearms to clear the hips when walking

What is the carrying angle?

500

The muscle of the shoulder girdle that performs elevation, upward rotation, and retraction 

What is middle trapezius?

500

The plane and axis of the shoulder associated with the "pressing up" phase of a bench press

What is sagittal plane and frontal axis 

500

Ability of a muscle to be passively stretched beyond its normal resting length

What is extensibility?

500

This muscle would be considered the antagonist to the pronator teres

What is the supinator?

500

This carpal bone is the most proximal, lateral of all carpal bones

What is the scaphoid?