Definitions
You Should Know This
Kinetic Energy
Potential Energy
Diagrams
100

the ability to do work or cause change

What is "energy"?

100

the amount of matter (or stuff) in an object

What is "mass"?

100

KE is _____ , as the MASS of an object INCREASES

What is INCREASING?

100

PE is _____ , as the HEIGHT of an object INCREASES

What is INCREASING?

100

The ball rolls down from A to D, and has the MOST of this at POINT A

What is Potential Energy?

200

energy an object has as it is in motion

What is "Kinetic Energy"?

200

a ball flying through the air has this

What is "kinetic energy"?

200

The MASS of an object with 1500 Joules of Energy

What is 30 kg?

200

A STRETCHED band has this

What is ELASTIC potential energy?

200


The ball rolls down from A to D, and has the MOST of this at POINT D

What is Kinetic Energy?

300

energy from the position (height) OR shape of an object

What is "Potential Energy"?

300

a rock sitting at the top of a hill has this

What is "Potential Energy"?

300

KE is _____ , as the SPEED of an object DECREASES (slows down)

What is DECREASING?

300

If held at the SAME height, it would have MORE PE

What is a basketball?

300

The ball rolls down from A to D, and has the LEAST of this at POINT D

What is Potential Energy?

400

energy related to an object’s height

What is "Gravitational Potential Energy"?

400

the distance an object travels in a certain amount of time

What is "speed"?

400


The ENERGY of a 10 kg object

What is 500 Joules?

400

Amount of PE where the coaster is at this point

What is MOST Potential Energy?

400

The ball rolls down from A to D, and has the LEAST of this at POINT A

What is Kinetic Energy?

500

energy of objects that are compressed or stretched

What is "Elastic Potential Energy"?

500

the UNIT used to measure energy

What is "Joule"?

500

Amount of KE where the coaster is at this point

What is the LEAST Kinetic Energy?

500

PE is _____ , as the MASS of an object DECREASES

What is DECREASING?

500

The ball rolls down from A to D, and has just a LITTLE LESS of this at POINT C than POINT D

What is Kinetic Energy?