First Aid
True or False: when someone is stung by a bee or wasp, you should squeeze the wound to get the stinger out.
False. Squeezing will force more venom into the skin from the sac attached to the stinger. Use the edge of a knife blade to scrape away the stinger
Explain two ways you can help yourself pack light
1. Share items (COVID ALLOWING)
2. Start with a light backpack
3. Remember that ounces add up to pounds.
4. Look for multiuse items that can reduce items in your pack
5. Do not carry unnecessary food and water than can weigh you down.
For winter camping nights, name 2 ways to stay warm inside of your tent.
1. Closing your sleeping bag zipper
2. Wear a knit hat or hoodie when going to bed
3. Sweaters, dry gloves, and extra socks also help produce heat on cold nights.
What is the best thing to do with your camping trash?
Pack it out, and find a space to put it where you know it will not leave a trace when you leave, such as a troop trash bag or bear box
What is the one thing you should treat every accident victim for?
Shock
How do you protect camp food?
use storage boxes and cars as "bear boxes"
Buddy System.
On a topographical map, contour lines connect ______.
Points of equal elevation.
What is a sure sign of frostbite?
Grayish-white patches on the skin.
Name 3 items you should have in your personal gear.
Flashlight, Rain gear, under-shirts and extra socks, etc.
Name some important factors to remember when setting up stoves.
Camp stoves, which typically have two or more burners and use propane, butane, or white gas as fuel, should be set up properly, following the manufacturer’s instructions. A solution of soapy water should be used to test for gas leakage at all threaded connections.
If you realize you're lost, you should ______.
Stay put and blow a whistle if you have one in order to create a signal.
What are 3 of the ways to help a victim of hypothermia?
1. Take the victim into a shelter & get in warm, dry clothes. 2. Zip into dry sleeping bag or cover with blankets, coats. 3. Offer hot liquids (hot chocolate, soup). 4. Give water bottles filled with warm fluid to hold in the armpit and groin areas. 5. If possible, have the victim breathe warm, moist air. 6. Be ready to provide other first aid, if necessary. 7. Seek medical attention for the victim.
Name 4 out of the 10 scouting essentials that you should have for every campout.
Pocketknife (when you complete Totin’ Chip training)
__ First aid kit
__ Extra clothing
__ Rain gear
__ Water bottle (1 liter)
__ Flashlight or headlamp
__ Trail food
__ Matches/Fire starter (when you complete Firem’n Chit training)
__ Sun protection
__ Map and compass
When using a knife, name 2 important rules you must follow when using it at camp.
1. Always keep the blade closed except when using or cleaning the knife
2. Have only one blade open at a time
3. Always cut away from yourself
4. Keep your knife blade sharp
5. Close the blades before passing a knife to someone
6. Obey all regulations regarding knives in public places.
7. Never carry a blade with the blade open
8. Never strike a knife with another tool
9. Never throw a knife
10. Never use the point of a cutting blade as a prying tool.
Which knot is most useful for correctly pitching a tent?
The Taut Line
Why are thigh (femur) fractures especially dangerous?
Because the upper leg muscles are strong enough to pull the ends of a broken thighbone into the flesh which can cause serious internal bleeding. The "femural artery" can also be nicked by a moving broken bone. The patient should not be moved until a traction splint has been applied by trained personnel. A thigh fracture can pose a serious threat to the victim's life.
Name 2 ways to care for your tent
1. Moisture can cause major problems. Use tarps to ensure a dry night
2. Shake out tent before and after using to remove all debris and leaves
3. If it has rained, let your tent stay standing before packing it to ensure complete dryness.
Name the three R's of scouting
Recognize, Respond, Report.
Name two things you can do to remember your campsite or mark it for a reminder.
1. take a picture of the campsite and its surroundings
2. Wrap bright tape or rope around trees or shine reflective mirrors as guides.