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Ligaments
Muscles
Randomness
100
Used to test the ACL. Knee is flexed to ~80 degrees and tibia is pulled anteriorly.
What is the anterior drawer test?
100
Most common way is lateral. Obvious deformity, requires immediate medical attention.
What is a patellar dislocation?
100
Connects from lateral femoral epicondyle to the head of the fibula.
What is the LCL?
100
The primary flexors of the knee
What is the hamstring muscles?
100
The 4 bones of the knee
What is the tibia, fibula, femur, and patella?
200
Used to test the meniscus. Involves flexing/extending as well as internal and external rotation of knee.
What is the McMurray's Test?
200
Side of meniscus that is most commonly torn.
What is the medial meniscus?
200
True name for PCL.
What is posterior cruciate ligament?
200
The primary extensors of the knee.
What are the quadriceps?
200
The muscles that make up the hamstring.
What is the biceps femoris, the semitendinosus, and semimembranosus?
300
Special test used to test the MCL
What is Valgus Stress Test?
300
Vague knee pain. Common bilaterally, no true injury.
What is patellar femoral syndrome?
300
Most commonly torn ligament in female athletes.
What is the ACL?
300
Vastus Medialis, Vastus lateralis, Vastus ____________, and the Rectus femoris
What is Vastus Intermedius?
300
The common insertion of the hamstring.
What is the ischial tuberosity?
400
Special test used to test the LCL
What is Varus Stress Test?
400
Knee feels 'loose', felt a pop, immediate swelling, positive lachman, positive anterior drawer.
What is an ACL tear?
400
The two collateral ligaments (the full name)
What is the medial collateral and lateral collateral ligaments?
400
The nerve that innervates the quadriceps
What is the femoral nerve?
400
The nerve that innervates the hamstrings.
What is sciatic nerve?
500
Athlete Lies prone while examiner tests for a meniscus tear.
What is Apley's Compression and Distraction?
500
'Locks' up, pain along the joint line of knee, difficulty fully flexing and extending.
What is a meniscus tear?
500
The two cruciate ligaments (the full name)
What is the anterior cruciate and posterior cruciate ligament?
500
The only knee muscles that also aids in extension of the hip.
What is the rectus femoris?
500
Structures injured in the unhappy triad.
What is the ACL, MCL, and medial meniscus?