Musculoskeletal Anatomy
Soft Tissue Structures
Evaluation
Injuries of the Knee
Injuries Cont'd...
100

The patellar tendon attaches here on the tibia

What is the tibial tuberosity?

100
This is the main purpose of the meniscus

What is shock absorption?

100

This is also known as a "dead leg"

What is a quad contusion?
100

This injury can present similarly to a tibial plateau fracture but also results in popping and clicking

What is a meniscus tear?

100
This injury is caused by a valgus stress and the athlete may feel a "pop"

What is a MCL sprain/tear?

200

These are the 4 bones of the knee

What is the patella, the tibia, the femur, and the fibula?

200

This area of the meniscus is less likely to heal compared to the red-red zone

What is the white-white zone?

200

Located close to the LCL, this injury is caused by overuse and feels "rope" like upon palpation

What is IT Band Syndrome?

200

Primarily a non-contact injury caused by stopping, planting, or twisting quickly; surgical repair is often recommended

What is an ACL tear/sprain?

200

This injury is often caused by trauma such as a car accident or falling on a hyperflexed knee

What is a PCL sprain/tear?

300
These are the 3 articulations of the knee
Patellofemoral

Tibiofibular

Tibiofemoral

300

This muscle group is on the anterior aspect of the thigh and performs knee extension.

What is the quadriceps muscle group?

300

My patella almost went all the way out of place, which is known as this.

What is a patellar subluxation?

300

This fracture presents similarly to an LCL sprain

What is a proximal fibula fracture?

300

This injury is caused by a varus force to the knee and is not commonly treated with surgery

What is an LCL tear/sprain?

400

Genu valgum is also known as this

What is knock-kneed?

400

Located on the posterior aspect, this blood vessel is the main blood supply for the lower leg

What is the popliteal artery?

400

Common in high school aged boys, this injury is also known as "jumper's knee"

What is patellar tendonitis?
400

Wear your knee pads to prevent this type of fracture

What is a patellar fracture?

400

A medical emergency, this injury will result in severe pain and possible loss of circulation

What is a total knee dislocation?

500
This alignment presents as hyperextension of the knees

What is genu recurvatum?

500

The sartorius, gastrocnemius, and biceps femoris all have this in common

What is knee flexion?

500

This injury occurs when the distal quadriceps tendon is severed by a direct blow or overuse

What is a patellar tendon rupture?

500

This is the result of prolonged "jumper's knee" and results in a visible bump on the tibia

What is Osgood-Schlatter's Disease?

500

This injury is caused by a direct blow to the anterior aspect of the knee and fills up similar to a water balloon

What is bursitis?