Student School Rights
Can your school search your backpack without suspicion?
No, only if they have reasonable suspicion. They can’t search you based on a hunch, rumor, or curiosity. The suspicion must be based on facts, like credible info from a teacher or student, or something they directly observed.
Can students protest inside a NYC public school?
Yes, Students in NYC public schools do have the right to protest, as long as it's peaceful and doesn’t interfere with teaching or safety. You can wear protest messages, organize walkouts, or distribute flyers, but schools can enforce neutral rules like dress codes or designated protest zones. Disrupting classes or hallways may lead to discipline.
If a police officer stops you, do you have to answer their questions?
No, You do not have to answer questions from police officers, even if you're stopped, detained, or arrested. You cannot be punished for refusing to answer questions. You can simply say: “I choose to remain silent” or “I want to speak to a lawyer”—this clearly asserts your rights.
Can NYC schools force students to give up their phone passwords?
No, Schools may confiscate phones if used in violation of policy, but they cannot demand access to private content like passwords, texts, or apps without a legal warrant or parental consent.
At what age can you legally work in NYC?
14 with a work permit; 16 for most jobs; some exceptions exist
Can your school punish you for wearing a protest shirt?
No, students in NYC public schools can wear protest shirts expressing political or social views, as long as the message isn’t vulgar, threatening, or disruptive. Schools may enforce dress codes, but those must be neutral and applied fairly to all students. They cannot punish you just because they disagree with your message.
Can your school punish you for a social media post made outside of school?
Yes, if it’s threatening, bullying, or causes major disruptions.
Can a police officer search your phone without a warrant?
No, unless you give consent or there is an emergency. Your phone holds private data—texts, photos, emails, location history—that’s protected by the Constitution. Searching it without a warrant is considered a significant invasion of privacy. (California Riley v. California, 2014).
Can colleges or jobs check your public social media before accepting you?
Yes, anything public can be seen and used in decisions.
What is the legal age to vote in NYC?
18, but you can pre-register at 16.
Can NYC public schools treat students differently based on race, gender, sexual orientation, religion, immigration status, or disability?
No, NYC’s Human Rights Law and DOE policies protect students from discrimination based on personal identity or background. Schools must provide a safe, inclusive environment—and cannot deny opportunities, apply discipline unfairly, or ignore harassment because of who a student is. If discrimination happens, students can file a complaint and demand accountability.
Are you allowed to collect petition signatures at school?
Yes, as long as it does not interfere with class time.
In NYC, do you have the right to call a parent before Being questioned by police?
In New York City, minors do not have an automatic legal right to call a parent before being questioned by police, but there are important protections in place. You have the right to remain silent and to request a lawyer before answering any questions. If you say, “I want to speak to a lawyer” or “I don’t want to answer questions”, police must stop questioning you.
Can NYC employers ask for your social media passwords?
No, state law (AB 1844) prohibits this.
How many excused absences can a NYC student take for mental health reasons?
As many as needed with proper documentation (SB 14, 2021).
Can NYC public schools deny you access based on where you live?
No, all students aged 5–21 have the right to a free public education, no matter their housing situation—whether they live in a shelter, temporarily with others, or don’t have a lease. Schools cannot require excessive proof of address or deny enrollment based on your residency status.
Can a school stop students from talking about LGBTQ+ topics?
No, Students in NYC public schools have the right to talk about LGBTQ+ topics, like identity, rights, and history, as long as it’s respectful and doesn’t disrupt learning. Schools cannot censor conversations, symbols, or class contributions just because the topic is LGBTQ+ related. NYC schools are also required to create safe, inclusive spaces that support LGBTQ+ students and clubs like GSAs.
What should you do if stopped by the police while walking?
If you're stopped by police in NYC as a teen, stay calm and respectful. You don't have to answer questions—just say, “I choose to remain silent” or “I want a lawyer.” You can ask, “Am I free to leave?” and walk away if the answer is yes. You're not required to show ID unless you're driving, and you can refuse a search by saying, “I do not consent.” If arrested, ask for a lawyer immediately and don’t say anything until you’ve spoken to one.
If you delete a post, can it still be found later?
Yes, through screenshots, archives, or digital records.
Can minors be charged as adults in NYC?
Yes, but only in serious cases, usually for ages 16+ (Prop 57, 2016).
Can NYC students be suspended for willful defiance?
Yes—NYC students can be suspended for willful defiance, which means repeated disruptive behavior that challenges school authority. However, schools are expected to try restorative practices and interventions before suspending a student. If suspended, students must receive written notice, a chance to explain their side, and access to continued education.
Can a school in NYC force you to stand for the Pledge of Allegiance?
No, Students can choose to sit or remain silent as a form of personal, religious, or political expression. Schools may offer the opportunity to participate, but they must respect a student’s decision not to—no punishment, no pressure, no problem
What should you say if police ask to search your belongings?
I do not consent to a search.
What’s the "Eraser Button" Concept for minors?
It refers to a legal right for minors to delete personal content they’ve posted online—like photos, comments, or videos—without penalty or permanent record. The idea is to give teens a chance to rethink impulsive posts and reclaim control over their digital footprint.
What does emancipation mean for minors in NYC?
The minor is self-supporting and no longer lives with their parents. They can make certain legal decisions on their own—like signing leases, managing income, or enrolling in school without parental consent. (Are at least 16 years old), (Are married, in the military, or working full-time and financially independent)