History of Earth
History of Earth
Vocabulary
Vocabulary
Vocabulary
100

Earths surface is covered by what?

Continents and Oceans

100

What layer do we live on in Earth?

Crust 

100

What does extinct mean? 

No longer living or existing 

100

What is the crust?

Outermost layer of the earth

100

What are characteristics of rocks?

Color, texture, shape, size
200

What is the Earth Shaped like?

Sphere or ball

200

What is a geyser?

Places where hot water and steam shoots up from inside the earth onto its surface. 

200

What is the mantle?

The layer of earth between the crust and core

200

What do geologists study?

Rocks and what's inside the earth
200

Layers are....

many, more than one 

300
What is the equator?

Imaginary line around the middle of the Earth, that divides it into two equal halves.

300

What are the three groups of rocks?

Igneous, Sedimentary, and Metamorphic 

300

What is the inner core?

A solid metal ball in the center of the earth
300

What does solid mean?

Keeps its shape; hard

300

What is preserved?

Kept in good condition over a long period of time

400

How do we know about the history of the Earth?

The work of many scientists who study rocks and fossils 

400

How do we know Dinosaurs lived on the earth?

Fossilized bones that have been found

400

How are sedimentary rocks formed?

When layers of sediments, or pieces of dirt and rock lay pressured on top of one other for a period of time.
400

What is pressure?

When weight or force of something presses or pushes against something else 

400

How does the earth change?

Heat, pressure and time
500

What are the layers of Earth?

Crust, mantle, outer core, inner core 

500

What are fossils? 

Preserved imprint or body of a plant or animal that died many years ago

500

What does destructive mean? 

Causing damage 

500
What does varies mean?

It can change, does not stay the same

500
What is a volcano? 

A mountain that forms over a crack in the earth's crust. Lava, ash, gas, and fire erupts.