The Glamour of Grammar
Word Sums
<une> "one"
Digraph or Trigraph?
Function Words Reduced
100

What is the subject of the following sentence:

I love walking dogs.

I

100

How can the following word be analyzed in a word sum:

union

Bonus 100: What suffix convention occurs when analyzing this word?

une + ion -->union


Bonus: replaceable e

100

Does the following word have a digraph, or a trigraph, or only single graphemes:

<fish>

digraph <sh>

100

The abbreviated (shortened) form of this function word is: dat

Can I have dat?

What is the standard English function word?

that

200

Which blue* noun is the object of the following sentence:

I like to eat bread.


*nouns are color coded blue in the Hands on Linking Blocks resource

bread

200

How can the following word be analyzed in a word sum:

unite

une + ite --> unite

200

Does the following word have a  <th> digraph?

Fatheads*

*The name of a local Portland Restaurant (that has since closed)

No, graphemes cannot cross morphemic boundaries.

fat + head + s

200

The abbreviated (shortened) form of this function word is: tho

As in: Nice try tho.

What is the standard English function word?

though - the <ugh> is a marker from Old English, and since it does not produce a phoneme, it is easily removed.

Do you think one day it will be removed in Standard English as well?

300

Find the (pink)* helping verb:

I was walking down the street yesterday.


*helping verbs are color coded pink in the Hands on Linking Blocks resource

was

This sentence has a past progressive aspect:

was walking

300

How can the following word be analyzed in a word sum:

unity

une + ite + y

300

Does the following word have a digraph, or a trigraph, or only single graphemes:

<right>

Trigraph <igh>

300

The abbreviated (shortened) form of these function words is: Imma

As in: Imma have my cookie later.

What is the standard English function words?

I am going to


I am going to have my cookie later.

Hard to see why these would be reduced! (scoff, scoff)

400

What is the Grammar Blocks color coding in the following sentence:

Sierra and Claire bake cookies.


*In Hands on Linking Blocks resource nouns are blue, verbs are red, and conjunctions are green.

blue green blue red blue

400

How can the following word be analyzed in a word sum:

universe

Bonus 100: How many base elements occur in this word?

une + i + verse


Bonus: 2 <une> and <verse> are both base elements

400

Is the <oo> in this word a vowel digraph or separate graphemes:

<coordinate>

Separate graphemes:

co + ord + ine + ate

400

The abbreviated (shortened) form of these function words is: shoulda

As in: My family and I shoulda gone to the beach.


What is the standard English function words?

Should have

My family and I should have gone to the beach.

500

What is the Grammar Blocks color coding in the following sentence:

Morgan gulps, drinks and sips her coffee.


*In Hands on Linking Blocks resource nouns are blue, verbs are red, and conjunctions are green, pronouns are light blue.

blue red red green red lightblue blue

500

How can the following word be analyzed in a word sum:

Unionize

Bonus 300: what is another way this word could be analyzed (hint: <une> will no longer be a base when analyzing this way.)

Une + ion + ize

Un + ion + ize

500

Is the <ph> in the following word a digraph, or a trigraph, or separate graphemes:

<shepherd>

Separate graphemes:


shep + herd

500

The abbreviated (shortened) spoken form of this function words is: /kn/

As in: I /kn/ do it.


What is the standard English function word?

can