HTML Fundamentals and Related Theory
What is the primary role of the <head> section in an HTML document?
To hold meta-information, links to stylesheets, and other non-visible data
Which of the following tags is used to create an ordered list?
<ol>
What does CSS stand for?
Cascading Style Sheets
Observe the following HTML code below, along with the accompanying CSS. What could be added to the CSS rule above in order to apply a thin black border?
<div class="section1">Text Section</div>
div.section1 {
width: 200px;
margin: auto;
}border: 1px solid #000000;
For an HTML custom element, which lifecycle callback is called when the custom element is first connected to the document's DOM?
connectedCallback()
What is the primary purpose of the <main> ag in an HTML document?
To denote the primary content, distinct from sidebars or footers.
If you wanted to create a list with bullet points, which type of list would you use?
Unordered list
Which of the following properties controls the space outside the element, between it and any neighboring elements?
Margin
What is the primary purpose of using vendor prefixes in CSS?
To enable styles for specific browsers or versions
Which of the following tags is used to represent the header of a table?
<th>
What does the 'viewport' meta tag primarily influence?
How the document is scaled and displayed on different devices.
Which HTML tag should you use to semantically indicate that a word is of strong importance?
<strong>
If you wanted to set the font size to adjust dynamically based on the parent element's size, which unit would you most likely use?
em
Given the HTML below, how can a programmer style multiple elements in the same way using CSS?
<h2 class='header'>Subheading</h2>
Make the other relevant elements members of the same class
Which of the following encapsulates styles so they don't affect the outside world, and is part of the Web Components spec?
Shadow DOM
Which of the following terms best describes HTML?
A markup language
Suggest one reason as to why blockquotes may be used
To correctly reference material that comes from a different source
Given the CSS rule p { color: red; }, what does p represent?
Selector
Which property in CSS is specifically used to control the inheritance of styles?
inherit
What is the purpose of the ‘type’ element when creating a user entry form.
To control the type of input required by the user
Which HTML tag is commonly used to contain other inline elements but not block-level elements?
<span>
How do web browsers handle comments in an HTML document?
They ignore them and do not render them on the page.
Which of the following properties is used to set the text color in CSS?
color
Which of the following statements is true regarding the usage of IDs and classes in HTML?
An element can have both an ID and a class.
Which of the following tag is used for drop down list?
<select>