Filler
Processing
Designs
Colors
Customer Education
100

What is filler in floral design?

Floral material that adds airiness and completes the arrangement.

100

What is dry packing?

The storage or shipment of flowers out of water.

100

What is a symmetrical design?

A formal, balanced design that is equal on both sides.

100

What are primary colors?

 Red, yellow, and blue.

100

Why is customer education vital for florists?

To help customers care for their flowers and maximize enjoyment.

200

Name a type of filler flower.

Baby's breath (Gypsophila).

200

Why is processing important?

It ensures flowers remain fresh and healthy throughout distribution.

200

Define terracing and layering.

Techniques for placing materials horizontally to create depth.

200

Define secondary colors.

Colors made by mixing two primary colors.

200

How can a florist help customers enjoy their flowers?

By providing care instructions and floral preservative information.

300

How does filler enhance a floral arrangement?

It creates depth and texture, complementing focal flowers.

300

What is the effect of bent neck in flowers?

It prevents water from entering the stem, leading to wilting.

300

What is the purpose of framing in arrangements?

To direct attention to the center of the arrangement.

300

What is the significance of color value?

It describes the lightness or darkness of a hue.

300

What should customers know about vase life?

Factors affecting it and how to extend it.

400

What is the importance of airy looks in arrangements?

 It makes the arrangement visually appealing and balanced.

400

Describe the hydrating solution.

A citric acid solution that rapidly hydrates flowers after dry packing.

400

Describe a waterfall design.

A design with shorter stems that provide a focal point near the container's rim.

400

How does tone affect design?

It measures color intensity when gray is added to a hue.

400

What is bacterial growth, and how can it be prevented?

Growth that can spoil flowers; prevented by removing foliage below water.

500

Explain how to select the right filler for a design.

Choose fillers that complement the main flowers in color, size, and shape.

500

How can re-cutting stems improve vase life?

It prevents blockage and increases water uptake.

500

What distinguishes abstract designs from other styles?

They contain more than one focal point and are less structured.

500

 Explain how to create a tint.

By adding white to a color to lighten it.

500

Discuss the role of refrigeration for fresh products.

It slows down respiration and reduces microbial growth.