Various Reasons
Various Ands
Information & Observations
If and But
Sequence and Timing
100
This grammar form conveys since/so/soft because

What is ~서?

100

And (with a verb)

What is ~고?

100

Wow/statement of observation

What is ~네요?

100

Hesitance/soft "but"

What is ~는데?

100

During OR While

What is ~동안? 

What is ~면서?

200

Because (direct cause/neutral)

What is ~니까?

200

And (with nouns) (slightly formal)

What is ~와/과?

200

Seems like

What is ~것 같다?

200

If (with verb)

What is ~면?

200

Before AND After

What is ~전에 and ~후에?

300

Because (can imply fault/blame)

What is VS + ~때문에?

300

And/Together with

What is ~와/과 함께?

300

So you know/for you information

What is ~거든요?

300

But/However (Direct)

What is ~지만?

300

Starting from + Up until

What is 부터/에서 and 까지?

400

Because/Thanks To

What is VS + 덕분에?

400

And (for nouns) (more casual)

What is 랑?

400

Different opinion/objection/surprise

What is ~는데요?

400

If you (VS), I'd be thankful

What is ~(으)면 감사하겠습니다?

400

At the time of/when

What is ~ㄹ/을 때?

500

In order to/if you want to, you must....

What is ~려면?

500

First do (VS) and then do (VS)

What is VS+glue+서+VS?

500

"I thought that" AND "I didn't know that"

What is ~줄 알았다/몰랐다?

500

If (VS), that would be good (I hope this happens)

What is ~(으)면 좋겠어요?

500

During (interrupting)

What is ~다가?