Show:
The Acquisition/Learning Hypothesis
The Natural Order Hypothesis
Monitor Hypothesis
Input Hypothesis
The Affective Filter Hypothesis
100
vocabulary or syntactic structures picked up the process of doing authentic tasks
What is acquisition?
100
some aspects of language are picked up earlier than others
What is natural order language acquisition?
100
the rules that we apply as we speak or write
What is learning?
100
understandable oral or written messages
What is comprehensible input?
100
anxiety and boredom
What are two filters that may block input,and consequently blocking language acquisition?
200
reading
What is a better source of language acquisition than oral language?
200
the rate of which students acquire morphemes
What is variable in language acquisition?
200
phonology, vocabulary, and syntax
What are elements of acquisition?
200
i + 1 (one step higher than current language acquisition level)
What is Krashen's input plus one model for optimal language acquisition?
200
lack of desire to learn
What is another factor that inhibits the flow of information through the affective filter?
300
a conscious process in which we focus on various aspects of the language itself
What is language learning?
300
the order of acquired morphemes
What is constant in language acquisition?
300
applying the knowledge of grammatical structures and learned rules of language
What is monitoring?
300
the source of all acquired language
What is input?
300
High-interest curriculum and motivation
What are positive affective factors?
400
a process of acquiring something subconsciously by exposure
What is acquisition?
400
phonemes /p/ or /m/
What are early phonemes in English acquisition for children who are learning English as a first language?
400
can modify learned rules, but does not effect acquired language
What is correction of errors?
400
fewer reduced vowels, fewer contractions, slowed speech, and longer pauses
According to Hatch, what are some of the characteristics of simplified input?
400
output
What is not directly or immediately inhibited by the affective filter?
500
LAD
What is language acquisition device?
500
language drills
What is an ineffective process for those in the acquisition stage of language?
500
sacrificing meaning and/or fluency
What is overuse of the language monitor?
500
acquisition of simplified language structures and low-level vocabulary
What are some of the negative outcomes of over using simplified speech with language learners?
500
low affective filter
What is the optimal condition for language acquisition?