case tsudy
COASTAL DEFENCES
Coastal Erosion
storm surge
Coastal Deposition
100

This curved indentation along the coast often makes a safe harbor for boats.

Bay

100

These structures are built along the coast to protect the land from the sea.

Sea walls

100

Name 4 types of coastal erosional processes

Hydraulic action, Abrasion, Corrosion, Attrition

100

A common result of a storm surge in a coastal area is this.

Flooding

100

When the waves do not have adequate energy, they drop the sand, pebbles and rocks they are carrying. This is called deposition.

Coastal Deposition

200

his isolated vertical column of rock, created when erosion cuts away a headland, is known as this feature.”

stack

200

This coastal defence uses wooden or stone barriers built at right angles to the beach to trap sand.

Groynes

200

The sheer force of waves as they compress and trap air in the cracks in the cliff and break it down

hydraulic action

200

This small town in Norfolk is known for its rapid coastal erosion.

Happisburgh?

200

True or false? Deposition occurs when Swash is weaker than the Backwash.

False

300

When a spit connects an island to the mainland, it is called this coastal feature.

Tombolo

300

Large rocks placed on the beach to absorb wave energy are called this.

rock amour

300

Results from breaking waves hurling rocks and pebbles on the base of the cliff, wearing it down. Known as the sandpaper effect

. abrasion

300

This natural force, when waves hit the shore, plays a major role in eroding the coast

coastal Erosion

300

True or False?

Deposition occurs when the fetch is small

True

400

After a big storm surge, what do coastal communities often do to keep people safe

evacuation

400

This method adds sand to a beach to combat erosion

Nourishment

400

When certain types of rocks in the cliffs are slowly dissolved by water. For eg, limestone

corrosion/solution

400

This natural force, when waves hit the shore, plays a major role in eroding the coast

wave action

400

This is a narrow piece of land that sticks out into the sea, usually made of harder rock than the surrounding coas

headland

500

What is one advantage of using beach nourishment as a coastal defence?

It adds sand to the beach

500

Strong winds help push water onto the shore, creating this surge.”

Storm Surge

500

When waves cause rocks and pebbles on the beach to bump into each other and wear down

attrition

500

This process involves the movement of sand along the coast due to the action of waves.

longshore drift

500

Name any two depositional landforms

Beaches and spits