Plot 1
What is plot?
The beginning, middle, and end of the story
What is a setting?
Setting is the time and place in which a story happens.
What are context clues?
Words around an unknown word that can help find the meaning of the word.
What are multiple-meaning words?
Words that have more than one definition or meaning, depending on how they are used in a sentence or context.
Read the sentence below:
"Recycling is important because it helps keep our Earth clean and saves natural resources."
What is the author's claim?
A) Recycling is fun to do.
B) Everyone should throw trash away.
C) Recycling is important for the Earth.
D) The Earth is the only planet with people.
C) Recycling is important for the Earth.
Fill in the blanks:
Point of view can be in both _____ person and _______ person.
1st and 3rd
Which of the following 2 are NOT characters?
A. Genie
B. Captain Underpants
C. Scooby-Doo
D. Northern Elementary
E. The Playground
D and E
What is theme?
The lesson/moral/message of the story.
What is conflict and resolution?
1. Conflict: the problem in the story
2. Resolution: the answer to the conflict
What is a flashback?
Shows that something happened in the past
Are the following words examples of homophones or homographs?
Ex:) Write vs. Right
Ex:) Cite vs. Sight vs. Site
Homophones: words that are spelled differently and mean different things BUT they sound similar.
Are the following sentences an example of a homophone or a homograph?
The teacher will lead the class on a field trip tomorrow.
The pipes were made of lead, which is a toxic metal.
A homograph
-words that are spelled the same but have different meanings and sometimes different pronunciations depending on the context.
What piece of food is used to represent author's purpose?
A PIE.
Read the paragraph below:
Many schools are starting to give students longer lunch breaks. Experts say that more time to eat and relax can help students focus better in class. Longer lunch breaks also give kids time to socialize and get some fresh air, which can improve their mood and behavior for the rest of the day.
What is the author's main claim?
A) Students need more homework to succeed.
B) Longer lunch breaks can help students in several ways.
C) Schools should start earlier in the morning.
D) Students should not be allowed to go outside during lunch.
B) Longer lunch breaks can help students in several ways.
What is character development?
How a character grows/changes throughout the story.
What makes a poem different from a story?
A) A poem is always about animals
B) A poem uses short sentences and no punctuation
C) A poem often uses rhythm, rhyme, and lines or stanzas
D) A poem always has pictures to go with it
C) A poem often uses rhythm, rhyme, and lines or stanzas
Read the sentence below:
As Emma left the house, dark clouds gathered in the sky and the wind began to howl.
What might this sentence be trying to foreshadow?
A) Emma is going on a vacation.
B) A big storm might be coming.
C) The sun is about to come out.
D) Emma is going to the store.
B) A big storm might be coming.
Read the passage below:
As Mia stood on the stage, ready to perform, she suddenly remembered her very first piano lesson as a little girl. She could still hear her teacher’s gentle voice and see the tiny keys under her small fingers.
What is happening in this part of the story?
A) Mia is learning to play piano for the first time.
B) The story is showing a memory from Mia’s past.
C) Mia is talking to her teacher during the performance.
D) The story is describing the end of the concert.
B) The story is showing a memory from Mia’s past.
Which of the following words contains the root "port," which means "to carry"?
A) Report
B) Import
C) Transport
D) All of the above
D) All of the above
Which sentence uses the word "tear" correctly in both its meanings?
A) I accidentally tear the paper when I opened the gift, and I started to tear up from laughing.
B) Be careful not to tear the paper when you open the gift, and he will tear down the old building tomorrow.
C) She will tear her dress at the party, but she also plans to tear up the dance floor.
D) I like to tear my paper into pieces, but I also got a tear in my eye when I watched the movie.
D) I like to tear my paper into pieces, but I also got a tear in my eye when I watched the movie.
What is author's purpose?
The reason why an author writes something.
True or False: In first person point of view, the narrator is inside the story. In third person point of view, the narrator is not inside the story.
TRUE
Which 2 things you will NOT find in a drama?
A. Dialogue
B. Acts
C. Facts
D. Sidebar
E. Actors
C and D
What is a stanza in a poem?
A) A word that rhymes with another
B) A group of lines that form a section of a poem
C) The title of the poem
D) The last line of the poem
B) A group of lines that form a section of a poem
Read the excerpt below:
The sun had long since disappeared behind the mountains, and a bitter wind swept through the narrow, cobblestone streets. Gas lamps flickered weakly, casting long, eerie shadows along the crumbling stone walls.
How does the setting in this passage contribute to the mood of the story?
A) It creates a cheerful and hopeful feeling.
B) It sets the stage for a romantic encounter.
C) It builds a mysterious and tense atmosphere.
D) It introduces a fast-paced action scene.
C) It builds a mysterious and tense atmosphere.
Read the excerpt below:
As Liam packed his suitcase, he hesitated, staring at the dusty photo on his nightstand. “I won’t make the same mistake twice,” he whispered, slipping the photo into his bag.
What does this moment most likely foreshadow?
A) Liam is about to go on a relaxing vacation.
B) Liam will encounter someone from his past that will challenge him.
C) The photo is not important to the rest of the story.
D) Liam will forget the photo at home.
B) Liam will encounter someone from his past that will challenge him.
Which sentence uses the homophones "hear" and "here" correctly?
A) I can't hear the music from here, but I can see the stage clearly.
B) I can't here the music from hear, but I can see the stage clearly.
C) I can't here the music from here, but I can see the stage clearly.
D) I can't hear the music from hear, but I can see the stage clearly.
A) I can't hear the music from here, but I can see the stage clearly.
The word "autograph" is formed from the root "auto", which means "self" or "same." Based on this root, what is the most likely meaning of the word "autograph"?
A) A signature written by someone else.
B) A picture of a person’s face.
C) A signature written by oneself.
D) A book written about someone else.
C) A signature written by oneself.
Many schools are cutting back on art and music classes to focus more on reading and math. But creative subjects are just as important. Art and music help students express themselves, reduce stress, and even improve performance in other subjects. Schools should make sure students still have time to be creative.
What is the author's point of view?
A) Reading and math are more important than art and music.
B) Schools should focus only on academic subjects.
C) Creative subjects are important and should not be cut.
D) Students don’t need art and music to succeed.
C) Creative subjects are important and should not be cut.
Name 6 first person pronouns and 6 third person pronouns
3rd: He, she, his, her, they them
Which of the following best describes a drama?
A) A list of facts about a real event
B) A story told through dialogue and stage directions, meant to be performed
C) A long poem that tells about a hero’s journey
D) A comic book with speech bubbles
B) A story told through dialogue and stage directions, meant to be performed
Which statement best explains how a theme is developed in a literary text?
A) Through the use of setting descriptions and background information
B) Through the actions, dialogue, and experiences of the characters
C) By including a moral at the end of the story
D) By using only figurative language and poetic devices
B) Through the actions, dialogue, and experiences of the characters
Question:
Read the excerpt below:
As Maria waited nervously outside the courtroom, her mind drifted back to the rainy afternoon when she first decided to study law—a moment shaped by her father's unjust arrest years ago.
What literary device is being used in this excerpt?
A) Foreshadowing
B) Flashback
C) Irony
D) Imagery
B) Flashback – to reveal important background that explains Maria’s motivation
In a typical plot structure, which part of the story includes the turning point where the main conflict reaches its most intense moment?
A) Exposition
B) Rising Action
C) Climax
D) Resolution
C) Climax
The scientist's meticulous notes were crucial for the success of the experiment, as every detail had to be recorded with precision and care.
Which of the following is the best definition of meticulous based on the context of the sentence?
A) Careless
B) Thorough and careful
C) Unorganized
D) Inconsistent
B) Thorough and careful
Which sentence uses the word "bank" correctly in two different ways?
A) She deposited money in the bank and sat by the river bank to relax.
B) He went to the bank to buy some fishing gear, and then they decided to visit the bank for lunch.
C) The bank manager gave a speech about the bank's new loan system.
D) We took a tour of the bank and watched the water flow over the bank.
A) She deposited money in the bank and sat by the river bank to relax.
Read the paragraph below:
Many cities are considering banning single-use plastic bags to reduce pollution. Supporters of the ban argue that plastic bags harm wildlife, pollute waterways, and take hundreds of years to decompose. While some businesses worry about the cost of switching to paper or reusable bags, the long-term environmental benefits far outweigh the short-term inconvenience.
What is the author’s main claim?
A) Businesses should be allowed to choose what kind of bags they use.
B) Paper and reusable bags are more convenient than plastic.
C) Plastic bag bans are necessary to protect the environment.
D) Wildlife is more important than human convenience.
C) Plastic bag bans are necessary to protect the environment.
Have you ever wanted a pet that’s quiet, clean, and easy to take care of? Fish make great pets for kids and adults alike. They don’t need to be walked, and their tanks are simple to clean with regular care. If you're looking for a low-maintenance friend, consider getting a fish!
What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?
A) To inform readers about different types of fish
B) To entertain readers with a story about fish
C) To persuade readers to get a pet fish
D) To describe the parts of a fish tank
C) To persuade readers to get a pet fish
Maya stood at the edge of the stage, her heart pounding like a drum. She could see the expectant faces of the audience, waiting for her to begin. For years, she had let fear silence her dreams. But today was different. Today, she would speak. As she stepped forward and began her speech, her voice trembled—but it was hers, strong and real. By the time she finished, the room erupted in applause, and Maya felt something she hadn’t in a long time: pride.
Question:
What is the best theme expressed in this passage?
A) Public speaking is an easy skill to master
B) Applause is the most important part of any performance
C) Overcoming fear can lead to personal growth and confidence
D) You should always try to impress others
C) Overcoming fear can lead to personal growth and confidence
Poem Excerpt:
The wind tapped softly at my windowpane,
A ghostly hand with things to say,
It whispered tales of distant rain,
And pulled the sleeping night away.
Question:
Which line in the poem uses repetition to emphasize the wind's actions?
A) The wind tapped softly at my windowpane
B) A ghostly hand with things to say
C) It whispered tales of distant rain
D) And pulled the sleeping night away
A) The wind tapped softly at my windowpane