Political sphere
What major constitutional change occurred in Kyrgyzstan in 2021?
In 2021, Kyrgyzstan transitioned from a parliamentary to a presidential system through a constitutional amendment, granting the president greater powers and reducing the influence of parliament.
Which country wrote off Kyrgyzstan's debt in exchange for green economy projects in 2024?
Türkiye
What percentage of Kyrgyzstan’s workforce was informally employed in 2018?
74%
According to the latest data provided by the National Statistical Committee of the Kyrgyz Republic, what percentage of Kyrgyzstan's GDP came from agriculture in 2024?
8.6%
How has the government’s approach to opposition and independent media affected democratic governance in Kyrgyzstan?
The government's increasing control over opposition and independent media in Kyrgyzstan has restricted freedom of speech, undermined political pluralism, and weakened democratic accountability, leading to a more authoritarian environment.
Which industries in Kyrgyzstan have the greatest potential to create jobs within the country?
Agriculture, food industry, textile production, IT sector, tourism and renewable energy.
Which groups are most affected by unemployment in Kyrgyzstan? (Name at least two)
Women, youth (aged 15-29), persons with disabilities (PWDs), and returning migrants
What are the key challenges in resolving the Kyrgyzstan-Tajikistan border conflict, and what steps could be taken to achieve long-term stability?
The Kyrgyzstan-Tajikistan border conflict is complicated by territorial disputes, ethnic tensions, and local armed groups; long-term stability could be achieved through enhanced diplomacy, joint security measures, and international mediation.
How can investments in human capital reduce dependence on remittances?
Improving education and training will improve the skills of the workforce, create jobs within the country and reduce migration.
What are two social impacts of high unemployment in Kyrgyzstan?
Increased poverty levels, migration for work, mental health challenges, or strain on social services.