Chemistry tests
The Study of . . .
BLOOD
LAB DEPARTMENT
Key Terms
100

Screens for renal disease--especially glomerular functioning

What is BUN?

100

The study of viruses

What is Virology?

100

This specimen is obtained by using a tube that contains an anticoagulant. Mix it well!

What is whole blood?

100

throat culture, urine culture, would culture

What is microbiology?

100

substance used in a chemical reaction

What is reagent?

200

Assess parathyroid functioning and calcium metabolism and evaluate malignancies.

What is calcium?

200

The study of immune systems.

What is Immunology?

200

This is what you get when no anticoagulant is present in the tube.

What is serum?

200

bleeding time, PTT

What is coagulation?

200

removal and microscopic observation of a small piece of living tissue

What is biopsy?

300

The fasting version of this test is 70-99 mg/dL. Helps with detection of metablolism disorders.

What is glucose?

300

The study of blood related diseases.

What is Hematology?

300

These cells are colorless and must be stained for observation.

What is WBC?

300

basic metabolic panel, creatinine, cholesterol

What is chemistry?

300

group of blood tests that evaluate the function of a particular body system

What is a panel?

400

An electrolyte that diagnoses acid-base and water balance in the body.

What is potassium (K)?

400

The study of fungi.

What is Mycology?

400

This layer of plasma contains the white blood cells and platelets.

What is the buffy coat?

400

biopsy

What is histology?

400

range of values in which a test result should fall for most healthy individuals

What is normal range?

500

Detects changes in water and salt balance in the body (another electrolyte)

What is sodium (NA)?

500

The study of cells.

What is cytology?

500

This is the component of the blood that corries hormones, antibodies, and clotting factors.

What is plasma?

500

blood typing, type and screen

What is blood bank?

500

test method in which the steps of testing are done by hand instead of by an automated instrument

What is manual method?