Horvath Reading
What primary reason does Horvath give for why Ethiopia’s capitals became mobile?
Military necessity and constant threats
Why did early Europeans incorrectly believe Africa had no real urbanization?
African towns didn’t look like European cities
What was the estimated population size of the roving capitals during the dry season peak?
20,000–40,000 people
What was one major reason Ethiopian towns (like Gondar) developed?
The movement and decisions of political rulers
What anchored the spatial structure of the wandering capitals?
The royal precinct on a raised prominence
Why was Gondar a good place for Emperor Fasiladas to establish his capital?
It was surrounded by fertile land and protective mountains
What were peasants required to provide when the capital settled near their land?
Food and shelter for soldiers and attendants
What role did churches play in the growth of Ethiopian towns?
They attracted priests, students, and residents, helping towns grow
What were “alternative residences” in the context of the wandering capitals?
Permanent or semi-permanent imperial residences, sometimes including stone castles
What was usually located near the palace and churches in Gondar?
Market