Land Claims
Treaties
Indian Act
Modern-day Impacts
100

What is a Land claim?

A legal declaration of ownership of land

100

These arguments between the government and Indigenous communities often outline land rights, protection, and rights. What is the definition of this? 

Treaties

100

The Indian Act was first created in this year. 

1876

100

Many modern-day treaties have the right to make decisions about one's people and land. What is this the definition of?

Self-Government 

200
This land claim created one of Canada's territories and is home to the Inuit people. 

Nunavut 

200

This treaty focused more on peace and friendship rather than surrendering land. What is this treaty known as? 

The Peace and Friendship Treaty

200

The Indian Act enforced a system where Indigenous Children were placed in schools to assimilate them. What is this system? 

Residential Schools 

200

What is the major Canadian commission that investigated the impact of residential schools?  

The Truth and Reconciliation Commission.  

300

Nunavut was formed from an agreement with this Indigenous group 

Inuit 

300

These treaties were signed between 1871 and 1921 are known by numbers and cover large parts of Canada what are these treaties called. 

Numbered Treaties

300

What year was the Indian Act abolished? 

1985 / Still exists

300
Indigenous advocates fight for this fundamental right which allows them to maintain and develop their cultural identity.

Cultural Preservation

400

Land rights are critical for Indigenous communities to determine their government and laws what is this practice known by. 

Self-determination

400

This treaty in 1763 recognized that Indigenous people had rights to their land. 

Royal Proclamation 

400

The position issued by the government that controlled reserve life under the Indian Act

Indian Agent 

400

This legal process allows Indigenous people to reclaim the land that was taken from them in the past.

Land Restitution
500
Land claims help Indigenous communities gain valuable resources often found on territories known as. 

Natural Resources 

500

The Treaty 6 clause is referred to as the "medicine chest clause" which promised access to this service. 

Health Care

500

Many Indigenous people had to give up their culture to gain this legal right. 

The right to vote

500

The TRC's Call to Action addresses issues in education, justice and ...

Health