Why did the public focus on school disciplinary problems?
What is students involvement use of illicit drugs, alcohol abuse, and violence?
Severe criticism has been directed at …?
What is zero-tolerance policies?
The reasonableness standard allows courts substantial latitude in interpreting 4th Amendment rights...?
What is assessing reasonable grounds for a search?
The courts have been reluctant to support personal searches?
What is lacking individualized suspicion unless the safety of the students necessitates an immediate search?
What judicial support for the use of dogs has been limited to?
What is sniffing of objects?
What disciplinary action should be accompanied by some procedure?
What is to ensure the rudiments of fundamental fairness and to prevent mistakes in the disciplinary process?
Recognizing that a student's state-created property right to an education is protected...?
What is the 14th Amendment?
Under the view of joint control...?
What is school official have been allowed to inspect in students' lockers?
The courts have noted that searches of students personal possessions?
What is wallets, purses, and book bags that violate students' subjective expectations of privacy?
The police role in finding evidence of a crime?
What is a warrant based on probable caused?
What is to ensure that students are knowledgeable of the conduct rules.....?
What is advisable to require them to sign a form indicating that they have read conduct regulations?
The court ruled that such a right cannot be impaired unless the student is...?
What is afforded notice of the charges and an opportunity to refute them?
Most students conduct codes and some state laws specifies...?
What is the guidelines for locker searches?
The sound alone was insufficient to justify searching a student bag...?
What is the discovery of the presence of a gun-like shape established reasonable suspicion for search?
The use of canines is merely to detect odor ?
What is the use of drug detecting dogs that held reasonable suspicion?
What are consequences of expulsion?
What is engaging in violence, stealing or vandalizing school or private property, and possessing a weapon?
Fundamental fairness requires at least minimal due process procedures...?
What is when students are denied school attendance or removed from the regular instruction program?
What school authorities have a reasonable suspicion that the school locker contains?
What is materials which pose a threat to the health, welfare, and safety of students in school?
Students have a legitimate expectation of privacy...?
What is in the contents of their pockets and their person?
What is the use of canines units, which is unlikely to violate students' constitutional privacy rights?
What is school officials focusing on property or objects and do not have dogs sniff students?
Prior to expulsion, students must be provided procedural protections guaranteed by the...?
What is the United States Constitution?
In evaluating the reasonableness of a teacher's actions in administering corporal punishment...?
What courts have access children's age, maturity, and past behavior?
The school, students' lockers may be searched without prior waring...?
What is eliminating any presumption of privacy in school lockers?
The general scanning of students with metal detectors is only minimally intrusive on students' 4th Amendment rights...?
What is weighed against school officials' interest in providing a safe school environment?
School officials with the assistance of police officers conducted a school-wide inspection for drugs, in which trained dogs alerted the officers by sniffing students...?
What is the 4th Amendment protections?