the main character that drives the story forward.
protagonist
The sun smiled upon us. Is this example of figurative language?
Personification
Talk to the audience as if you and the audience are one.
identify with the audience
Language that immerses the reader in a sensory experience.
imagery / sensory details
The attitude of the author.
Tone
What is a thesis statement?
A sentence that states the main idea of a writing assignment and helps control the ideas within the paper.
The most intense moment of the story, its turning point.
Climax
the presentation of something as being smaller, worse, or less important than it actually is. (opposite of exaggeration)
understatement
When you say something three times for an effect.
Rule of 3
The writer's choice of words
diction
What is the mood?
She stretched herself up on tiptoe, and peeped over the edge of the mushroom, and her eyes immediately met those of a large caterpillar, that was sitting on the top with its arms folded, quietly smoking a long hookah, and taking not the smallest notice of her or of anything else.
Curious
Maya Angelou
The universal message of a story
Theme
When the plot jumps to an event that has happened in the past, it is called this.
Flash-Back
When advertisers use celebrities in commercials this is an appeal to ________.
ethos
sentence structure
SYNTAX
What is the tone?
"But I feel peaceful. Your success in the ring this morning was, to a small degree, my success. Your future is assured. You will live, secure and safe, Wilbur. Nothing can harm you now. These autumn days will shorten and grow cold. The leaves will shake loose from the trees and fall. Christmas will come, and the snows of winter. You will live to enjoy the beauty of the frozen world, for you mean a great deal to Zuckerman and he will not harm you, ever.
Peace and acceptance
aAristotle taught that a speaker's ability to persuade an audience is based on how well the speaker appeals to that audience in three different areas.
ethos, logos, pathos
Characters, settings, and images that represent bigger ideas and add meaning to the story.
Symbolism
the use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize people's stupidity --particularly in politics
satire
Repetative sound patterns like coca-cola
Alliteration
meaning suggested by associations of the word via tone and feeling.
connotation
What is the tone?
The way I look at it, someone should start doing something about disease, but really, what's the big deal? People are dying. That's what we are going to eventually do anyway.
Careless and Insensitive
This has a more positive connotation: (vintage or decrepit)
vintage
This hints at something that will occur later in the story.
Foreshadowing
A reference to another work of literature, person, or event
Allusion
"I stand with you today to protest against bullying in schools"
when two or more elements of a sentence (or series of sentences) have the same grammatical structure.
Paralellism
What is the tone?
“She frantically searched the room for the killer, who she knew was hidden somewhere in the darkness. Moving blindly through the space, she wondered whether she would find him and stop him before it was too late and he moved on to his next victim.”
Tense, Suspenseful
Is this sentence correct? If not, punctuate using ; -- :
Go to the store to pick up the following items a gallon of milk, a box of crayons, and some flowers.
Go to the store to pick up the following items: a gallon of milk, a box of crayons, and some flowers.
When a character faces outside oppositional forces, such as another character or an act of nature.
external conflict
The art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing.
rhetoric
Which rhetorical device?
metaphor
The difference between mood and tone.
Mood - The feeling the reader has while reading.
Tone - The attitude of the author
"The yellow fog that rubs its back upon the window-panes
The yellow smoke that rubs its muzzle on the window-panes
Licked its tongue into the corners of the evening
Lingered upon the pools that stand in drains,
Let fall upon its back the soot that falls from chimneys."
What is the mood?
the arrangement of groups of sentences, paragraphs, and ideas in a piece of writing.
Structure
The point of view where the narrator knows everything about the characters and their problems
omniscient
A short and interesting story taken from your past experience - or that of someone you know or have heard about. "I can remember when.."
Anecdote
Which rhetorical device?
“Ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country,” JFK
Paralellism
This type of diction can be referred to as "slang." Ex: "Yo my bad"
Colloquial
We regret to inform you of the forthcoming foreclosure of your mortgage. Our previous attempts at communication were heretofore unacknowledged.
What is the tone?
Serious
The 4 S's in a conclusion
Signal
Summary
Significance
Speed