This discipline focuses on children's output and if language is learned as a special cognitive capacity.
What is developmental psychology?
100
With authentic use, learners can extend their language and use it creatively.
Who is Van Lier?
100
Krashen's monitor model is based on this famous linguist's research.
Who is Chomsky.
100
Freeman & Freeman talk about the ____ people as an example of a group that did not acculturate to their new society, therefore supporting Schumann's model.
Who are the Hmong?
100
This researcher came up with the interaction hypothesis.
Who is Long?
200
During the _____ year, children develop the physical capacity for speech and begin to babble.
What is first?
200
"Methodologists are missing a rich source of information... if they neglect theory."
Who is Krashen?
200
Krashen makes a distinction between two ways of getting a new language. This way involves a conscious process in which we focus on aspects of the language itself.
What is learning?
200
As one of Schumann's factors influencing social distance, this states that social distance is increased when the learner group is self-sufficient and doesn't need to interact with members of the target culture.
What is enclosure?
200
The problem with forcing output is that in traditional approaches to teaching language, students are often asked to _______ language before they can comprehend it.
What is produce?
300
At around 18 months, children begin to gain an understanding of _____. They consistently look at Big Bird in a video telling them that Big Bird is washing Cookie Monster.
What is syntax?
300
"We are better at performing what we acquire, but we consciously know more about what we have learned."
Who is Gee?
300
Krashen argues that children ____ their first language.
What is acquire?
300
This factor determines psychological distance a SLL has from the target language and culture: when a newcomer experiences _____, he experiences more difficulty in learning a new language.
What is culture shock?
300
_____ has developed an SLA theory that includes both input and output.
Who is Van Lier?
400
Who claims that learning a first language is innate in children?
Who is Chomsky?
400
Concepts such as Universal Grammar apply equally as well to children or adults acquiring a second language.
Who is Krashen?
400
Krashen uses this hypothesis to describe the editor we use to produce the second language. It helps explain the functions that acquisition and learning have.
What is the monitor hypothesis?
400
Schumann focuses on ____, social factors and Krashen focuses on ______, psychological processes of language acquisition.
What is external, internal?
400
______ came up with the interaction hypothesis, that stresses the importance of making conversational adjustments during acquisition.
Who is Long?
500
______ _______ is the ability to use the language appropriate to a particular social context.
What is communicative competence?
500
A normal child acquires this knowledge [of language] on relatively slight exposure and without specific training.
Who is Chomsky?
500
Krashen believes that ________ ______ is the source of all acquired language.
What is comprehensible input?
500
In this hypothesis of Schumann's theory, these factors serve to block input even if other provide comprehensible input.
What is affective filter hypothesis?
500
Swain's model focused on language at the semantic level, but missed attention to _______, or stringing words together.