Translation
The relationship of sofa to couch
What is synonym?
Babbling is a stage in this type of language acquisition.
What is first language acquisition?
Turning written text into speech is this process.
What is text-to-speech synthesis?
These are two media types that computers can store and represent human language.
What are audio and text?
This type of spelling error are easier for spellcheckers to find and correct because the resulting string cannot be found in a dictionary.
What is a non-word error?
The relationship of cell to sell
What is a homophone?
To find word boundaries in a text is this.
What is tokenization?
These properties of speech sounds are easier to quantify but do not tell us how the sounds are articulated (physically created).
What are acoustic (phonetic) properties?
This numbering system has only two possible values, 0 and 1.
What is binary?
A table indicating how often one letter is mistyped for another.
What is a confusion matrix?
The approach of modeling the entire machine translation process via one big artificial "neural network".
What is Neural machine translation?
The process of automatically identifying dates, addresses, and names.
What is named entity recognition?
What is to transcribe speech?
It provides a unique number for every character, no matter what the platform, no matter what the program, no matter what the language.
What is Unicode?
Insertion, deletion, substitution, and transposition are types of this.
What are string edit operations?
When a speaker alternates between two or more languages, or language varieties, in the context of a single conversation or situation.
What is codeswitching?
The fraction of relevant instances among the retrieved instances.
What is precision?
This occurs when digitally sampling speech because speech is continuous but data must be stored discretely.
What is information loss?
These two main types of writing systems are meaning-based or sound-based.
What are logographics and letters?
The words "jumps", "jumping", "jump", and "jumped" are an example of this systematic change to a word form where each change expresses slightly different grammatical meanings such as tense or plurality.
What is morphological inflection?