terminology
Variation across cultures
Music terms
perception
Linguistics terms
100

how commonly something occurs in a given corpus

its frequency

100

all known cultures use language and music (T/F)

true

100

a combination of pitch and rhythm

Melody

100

the ability to recognize or label a note when played in isolation

perfect pitch (or absolute pitch)

100

a dialect with an army and a navy

a language

200

All cultures interpret the same music in the same way (T/F)

false

200

the systematic arrangement of sounds on the basis of repeated stress and duration 

rhythm

200

the study of language as a science

Linguistics

300

A type of effect, of prior knowledge on conscious perception

top-down effect

300

All adjectives in English share certain features. (T/F)

false: (?afraid child; ?child is mere; an occasional cigarette; a fake gun)

300

the sound of two or more notes  (or series of notes) heard simultaneously

harmony

300

a type of perception: when two percepts are perceived to come from two distinct clearly defined categories

categorical perception

300

perceptually distinct sounds in a language that can distinguish one word from another

phonemes

400

All languages were at one time spoken (T/F)

false (there are many sign languages)

400

rhythmic pattern constituted by the grouping of basic temporal units, called beats, into regular measures, or bars

Meter
400

a neurological condition in which information meant to stimulate one of your senses stimulates several of your senses

synesthesia

400

the smallest unit of language that has meaning

Morpheme (e.g., plural -s, -ing, pre-, rat, cat)
500

A body of texts or pieces that can be studied quantitatively

A corpus (corpora)

500

All music is either in a major or minor key (T/F)

false (atonal music is not)

500

The quality of tone distinctive of a particular singing voice or musical instrument

timbre

500

Music in either a major or minor key can be described as

tonal music

500

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