First or Second language
The Word Gap
Dual Language
Extended, Embedded or Incidental?
100

Children normally achieve this language to mastery

What is first language?

100

The amount of words that socioeconomically disadvantaged children approximately miss by age three

What is 30 million?

100

In a classic dual language model there are ____

teachers.

What is two?

100

The teacher played a video on matter.  A student learned the meaning of the word "liquid".

What is incidental?

200

People learn this language in their subconscious

What is first language?

200

Prior to the discovery of "the word gap" the reason for low test scores from socioeconomically disadvantaged children was assumed to be due to ______

What is genetics?

200

In the classic dual language model one teacher teaches in the students' primary language and the other teacher_______________

What is teaches English?

200

A student read the word "pretest" in a storybook during independent reading time.  The teacher explained to the student the meaning of the word "pretest".  The teacher explained the prefix "pre" to the student.

What is embedded?
300

Language learned as a choice or motivation

What is a second language?

300

The researchers who studied "The Word Gap"

Who are Hart & Rinsley?

300

True or False

A single teacher cannot teach alone in a dual language program.

What is false?

300

The teacher placed the word "biology" on the board.  The teacher asked the students to research the word biology on their computers.  The students discussed the word "biology" with their table groups.  The students read two texts with the word "biology" in the texts.  The students were asked to write a paragraph about why "biology" is important to them.

What is extended instruction?

400

Affective factors play a major role in determining proficiency

What is second language?

400

The "word gap" can also create a gap in academics which is called___________

What is the achievement gap?

400

Units that incorporate the same subject to teach dual language vocabulary

What are thematic units?

400

A student read the sentence, "The dog gulped down the water".  The student now understands the word "gulped".

What is incidental?

500

Adult learners are unlikely to achieve perfect mastery

What is second language?

500

It was not an actual war which involved physical contact... but the "word gap" was discovered during it.

What is the War on poverty?

500

True or false.

An importance is placed on keeping value on the primary language and building onto it in the dual language model.

What is true?

500

The teacher issued a text on the environment.  The students did not know the word environment.  The teacher led the class in researching the word "environment".

What is embedded?