MIXED CONDITIONALS
IF MARK ____ (KNOW) ANYTHING, HE ___ (SAY) SOMETHING.
IF MARK HAD KNOWN ANYTHING, HE WOULD HAVE SAID SOMETHING.
EXPRESS A WISH ABOUT A PRESENT SITUATION (USE WISH OR IF ONLY)
WISH/IF ONLY + SIMPLE PAST
USE A REPORTING VERB TO REPORT THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE:
JON: I RELLY THINK YOU SHOULD GO TO SCHOOL.
JON URGED ME TO GO TO SCHOOL.
PAST REPORT OF A FUTURE EVENT:
NOT/BELIEVE/NEWSPAPERS/BECOME/SO POWERFUL
IT WASN'T BELIEVED NEWSPAPERS WOULD BECOME SO POWERFUL.
COMPLETE WITH: A // AN // THE // NO ARTICLE
A MAN RAN INTO THE CLASSROOM SHOUTING. ____ MAN WAS CRAZY
THE
THEY DIDN'T DAM THE RIVER BECAUSE PEOPLE PROTESTED ABOUT IT.
IF PEOPLE _____(NOT PROTEST) ABOUT IT, THE RIVER ___(BE) DAMMED TODAY.
IF PEOPLE HADN'T PROTESTED ABOUT IT, THE RIVER WOULD BE DAMMED TODAY.
EXPRESS A WISH ABOUT A PAST SITUATION (USE WISH OR IF ONLY)
WISH/IF ONLY + PAST PERFECT
USE A REPORTING VERB TO REPORT THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE:
TEACHER: DON'T SPEAK PORTUGUESE IN CLASS.
THE TEACHER
PRESENT REPORT ABOUT A PRESENT EVENT:
REPORT/STORY/NOT BE/TRUE
IT IS REPORTED THAT THE STORY IS NOT TRUE.
COMPLETE WITH: A // AN // THE // NO ARTICLE
I WENT TO _____ FINLAND LAST YEAR AND I BOUGHT ____ GIFTS.
NO ARTICLE // NO ARTICLE
KATRIN _____(APPLY) FOR THE JOB IF SHE _____(KNOW) ABUT THE INVIRONMENT.
KATRIN WOULD HAVE APPLIED FOR THE JOB IF SHE KNEW ABUT THE INVIRONMENT.
EXPRESS A WISH FOR SOMEONE TO DO SOMETHING DIFFERENTLY IN THE PRESENT OR FUTURE (USE WISH/IF ONLY)
WISH/IF ONLY + NOUN/PRONOUN + WOULD + BASE FORM
USE A REPORTING VERB TO REPORT THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE:
ASDRUBOL: I REALLY DISLIKE HAVING TO WRITE TEXTS.
ASDRUBOL COMPLAINED ABOUT HAVING TO WRITE TEXTS.
PAST REPORT ABOUT A DISTANT PAST EVENT:
SAID/MEN/NOT SEE/THE ARCTIC ICE/THEN
IT WAS SAID THAT MEN HAD NOT SEEN THE ARCTIC ICE THEN.
COMPLETE USING THE SIMPLE PAST AND PAST PERFECT:
I _____ (BE) ON THE BUS WHEN I REALIZED THAT I _____(FORGET) MY BACKPACK
NO ARTICLE
YOU WERE WRITING REPORTS LAST WEEK. YOU'RE FEELING TIRED TODAY.
IF YOU ____(NOT WRITE) SO MANY REPORTS, YOU ____(NOT FEEL) SO TIRED TODAY.
IF YOU HADN'T WRITTEN SO MANY REPORTS, YOU WOULDN'T FEEL SO TIRED TODAY.
SLEEP or STUDY
EXPRESS PREFERENCE USING WOULD RATHER
I WOULD RATHER SLEEP (THAN STUDY).
I WOULD RATHER STUDY (THAN SLEEP).
USE A REPORTING VERB TO REPORT THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE:
ASTROGILDA: I'LL GIVE YOU RIDE TO SCHOOL.
ASTROGILDA OFFERED TO GIVE ME A RIDE TO SCHOOL.
PRESENT REPORT ABOUT A PAST EVENT:
UNDERSTAND/THOSE PEOPLE/LIVE/THERE/FOR TWENTY YEARS
IT IS UNDERSTOOD THAT THOSE PEOPLE LIVED THERE FOR TWENTY YEARS.
THEY ARE ALMOST DONE TESTING VACCINES FOR COVID-19. I HEARD IT ON ____ NEWS
THE
BOMB
BOMB
USE WOULD RATHER TO EXPRESS THAT YOU WANT SOMEONE ELSE TO CLEAN YOUR BEDROOM.
I WOULD RATHER YOU CLEANED MY BEDROOM.
I'D RATHER YOU CLEANED MY BEDROOM.
USE A REPORTING VERB TO REPORT THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE:
JOSEBALDO: PLEASE COME TO MY BIRTHDAY PARTY.
JOSEBALDO INVITED ME TO HIS BIRTHDAY PARTY.
PRESENT REPORT ABOUT A FUTURE EVENT:
SUGGEST/PEOPLE/TRAVEL/TO MARS/NEXT YEAR
IT IS SUGGESTED THAT PEOPLE WOULD TRAVEL TO MARS NEXT YEAR.
COMPLETE USING THE PAST PERFECT:
WHEN I ___________(ARRIVE), THEY ___________(ALREADY EAT) LUNCH.
WHEN I ARRIVED, THEY HAD ALREADY EATEN LUNCH.