Cattle
Exceed
Given SQ by ear can't be given in other tissues or neck,
1 inj.Adverse Effects- Injection site reaction, seizures
WD- send to slaughter 13 days post
Regumate
Altrenogest
pro gestational drug to suppress estrus or maintain pregnancy when progestin deficient
behavior modifier
swine- used to synch estrus cycle
Adv eff- uterine infections
Caution-Wear gloves! pregnant people can cause abortion
thrombosis issues
breast cancer patients
Naxel (Equine)
treat- Streptazooepidimicis, Resp infection
IM
dosaging 1 inj and repeat in 24 hrs
hasn't been used on breeding female
adv. eff-diarrrhea
Naxel ( Small Rum.)
treat- pneumonia
IM
Dos reg- 1 inj for 3 days
WD- none
ADv eff- none
what is naxcel?
broad spectrum cephlosporum
cefetiofur sodium sterile powder
Oxytetracycline
terramycin (bacteriostatic-inhibits protein synthesis)
equine- potent inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinease-9
used to relax contracted tendons in foals
not for use in pregnant animals- inhibits fetal skeletal formation
Cattle-
treat- pneumonia, foxtrot, pinkeye, resp dz
WD- milk 96 hrs, slaughter 15-22 days
light sensitive
Clenbuterol
Ventipulmin(syrup)
beta2 adrenergic agonist (bronchodilator)
relive airway obstruction- asthmatic patients
banned in food animals
SMZ/TMP (Equine)
treat- Resp. inf., acute strangles, wound inf. ITUs
Tablets/powder
Dos reg- 5-7 days
Adv eff- none
Dormosedan (equine)
Sedative
detomidine hydrochloride
synthetic alpha 2 adrenoreceptor agonist - bind specifically to a 2 adren. to produce predictable reliable and effective sedation and analgesia
minor sx
paste/inj
diagnostics- endoscopy/gastroscopy, dentistry and laceration repair
Bradycardia, contraindicated in heart pateints
what is the handling technique navel
reconstitution, kept in fridge of ut 7 days, room temp ut 12 days and light sensitive
Naxel (cattle)
treat- BRD, foot rot, pneumonia
SQ or IM
dos. reg- inj. 3 days
WD- no milk discard, wait 4 days for slaughter
Adv. eff- Inj șițe acbsess
Banamine (cattle)
treat- fever control
WD- 4 days , must discard milk during treatment and 36 hr post tx
don't use in dry dairy cows veal calves and breeding bulls
Flunixin Meglumine BANAMINE (Equine)
NSAID, antipyretic analgesic
inhibits production of prostaglandins
treat- colic visceral pain, eye pain- ulcers, uveitis, conjunctivitis, pre/post surgical pain and septicemia and endotoxemia
Oral, IM, IV - inj and paste
side effects- GI ulceration, rare kid damage, bleeding disorders
don't use w steroids
Katamine
Schedule 2
dissociative
use- help "lay down horse"
iv /epidural give slow
often used in combo w other add.
Xylazine
Sedative- Rompun/anased
alpha2 agonist and the adrenergic receptors
uses- sedation, anesthesia, muscle relax.
quick sedation, short lasting
used- dentistry, cast/bandage app. calming agent, pre surgical
adv eff- muscle tremors and bradycardia
CAUTION in ruminants
salivation, ruminal atony, hypothermia, diarrhea, bradycardia, premature birth
no milk wd time
sheep/goat- extremely sensitive-lower dose have reversal on hand
SMZ med-454
Treat- bac. pneumonia, BRD, Colibacilloses, foot rot, calf Diphtheria and acute metritis
Needs a water additive
Loading dose then 3 add. days main doses
WD- cattle 10 day if med 5 days may have drug still in tissue
not use on < 1month old calves and not on dairy cows 20months and older
swine wd 15 days
What is SMZ med-454 in cattle and swine?
sodium sulfamethazine
Phenylbutazone EQUINE
BUTE
NSAID and Cyclooxygenase inhibitor
inhibits prostagladins production
antipyretic, antiinflammatory, analgesic
oral/IV- tablets paste powder inj
treat- bone/joint, laminitis , fever
ADv eff- oral and GI ulcers, renal damage, bleeding disorders and protein loss
don't use with steroids
Triple dip
Equine
use- lay down procedures that longer in duration
combination of ketamine, xylazine and guaifenesin
ket- lay down
xyl- sedation
guaif- muscle relaxant
Salix
pre racer for bleeders
prevents pulmonary bleeding in lungs from exercise - 4 hrs race start
Quinidine
Antiarrhythmic
equine- correct VPC A-Fib, ventricular tachycardia
IV/oral- don't crush or chew tab
extruded in milk- caution w lactating animals
drug interactions -dexamethasone, acepromazine
Dexamathasone
Steroid
anti-inflammatory- anaphylaxis, tx of bovine ketosis
equine form- dexamethasone SP 4mg/ml
dexamethasone 4mg/powder
race WD periods
Livestock forms Dexamethasone 2,g/ml- no WD, Dexamethasone 5mg- milk wD 72 hrs
Equinox (previcoxx)
Firocoxib - cyclooxyrgenase inhibitor
NSAID- analgesic, antipyretic
treat- osteoarthritis
oral/IV tab/paste
Amicar
Aminocaproic acid
fibrinolysis inhibitor
Used pre race drug-prevent bleeders
What does SMZ/TMP
Sulfadiazine/ trimethoprim
sulfamethoxazole