Number Sense
What is the value of the digit 7 in the number 5,743?
700
Calculate the sum of 3,457 and 2,689.
6,146
Which of the following sentences best demonstrates a compare and contrast text structure?
A) Penguins and polar bears both live in cold environments, but penguins are birds and polar bears are mammals.
B) The penguin waddled across the ice, sliding every few steps.
C) The penguin slid on its belly to escape the leopard seal.
D) The penguin ate a fish for lunch, then took a nap.
A) Penguins and polar bears both live in cold environments, but penguins are birds and polar bears are mammals.
Sarah walked into the kitchen and saw her mom holding a cake. There were balloons everywhere and a "Happy Birthday" banner hanging on the wall. What can you infer about the situation?
It is Sarah's birthday.
What is energy
A) A type of animal adaptation
B) The ability to do work or cause change
C) A wave pattern
D) A type of motion
B) The ability to do work or cause change
Which number is the greatest?
a) 6,489
b) 6,498
c) 6,849
d) 6,894
d) 6,894
Subtract 1,784 from 4,325.
2,541
What text structure is used in the following passage?
"First, gather all the ingredients. Next, mix them together in a bowl. Then, pour the mixture into a pan. Finally, bake it in the oven for 30 minutes."
Sequence
After the storm, the ground was wet, and the air smelled fresh. You saw children coming out with their rain boots and umbrellas. What can you infer about the weather?
It recently rained.
Which of the following best describes motion?
A) The process of plants making food
B) A change in the position of an object
C) A type of animal habitat
D) The form of energy stored in food
B) A change in the position of an object
Round 3,276 to the nearest hundred.
3,300
What is 9354 divided by 7?
1336 R2
Which sentence uses a description text structure?
A) The storm caused flooding in the town, leading to major road closures.
B) The fluffy, orange cat with bright green eyes stretched lazily in the sun.
C) First, we went to the park, and then we had a picnic.
D) The boy wanted to play outside, but it was raining.
B) The fluffy, orange cat with bright green eyes stretched lazily in the sun.
Tom's dog was wagging its tail and jumping around when Tom grabbed the leash. Tom put on his shoes and smiled. What can you infer about what is going to happen next?
Tom is going to walk the dog.
How do animal adaptations help them survive?
A) By making them invisible
B) By allowing them to produce their own food
C) By helping them find food, protect themselves, and reproduce
D) By enabling them to live without water
C) By helping them find food, protect themselves, and reproduce
What is 4,561 rounded to the nearest ten?
4,560
Multiply 6 by 1,234.
7,404
Identify the text structure in this sentence:
"Because it rained all night, the soccer match was canceled."
Cause and Effect
Emma saw her friend Lucy sitting alone on the playground with her head down. Emma walked over, sat beside Lucy, and gave her a hug. What can you infer about Lucy's feelings?
Lucy is feeling sad.
What is a wave?
A) A type of animal that lives in the ocean
B) A disturbance that transfers energy from one place to another
C) A type of food chain
D) A form of motion that occurs in plants
B) A disturbance that transfers energy from one place to another
Which of these numbers is the smallest?
a) 9,873
b) 9,738
c) 9,783
d) 9,837
b) 9,738
What is 23 multiplied by 47?
1,081
Which of the following passages best represents a problem and solution text structure?
A) The forest was full of tall trees and colorful flowers.
B) The park was empty because it was raining.
C) The roads were icy, so the city spread salt to melt the ice and make driving safer.
D) The dog barked loudly at the mailman every day.
C) The roads were icy, so the city spread salt to melt the ice and make driving safer.
Jason noticed that his little brother was crying and holding his knee after falling off his bike. Jason quickly ran to get their mom. What can you infer about Jason's concern?
Jason cares about his brother and wants to help.
How does the brain process information?
A) By using energy to create waves
B) By sending signals through neurons
C) By reflecting light and sound
D) By growing new cells each time it processes information
B) By sending signals through neurons