Research Basics
Category 2: Lab Etiquette & Expectations
Scientific Communication
Finding & Reading Scientific Papers
Richard Feynman & Cargo Cult Science
100

What is the method used by scientists to answer questions about the world?

What is the scientific method?

100

When you don't understand something in lab, what is the recommended action?

What is ask your mentor or supervisor?

100

What section of a scientific paper provides a summary of the entire project, including results and conclusions?

What is the abstract?

100

In a scientific paper, where would you find details about how the experiment was conducted?

What is the Methods section?

100

What famous WWII project did Feynman contribute to?

What is the The Manhattan Project?

200

What presentation style is often used to summarize your research and communicate it at conferences?

What is a research poster?

200

Why is it important to keep a detailed lab notebook?

To document your work so it's reproducible and others can follow your process.

200

What does the term “elevator pitch” mean in scientific communication?

A short, clear summary of your research that you can explain in about 30-60 seconds.

200

What does the term peer-reviewed mean when describing a scientific paper?

What is the paper being evaluated by experts in the field before publication? 

200

What phrase did Feynman use to describe research that looks scientific but lacks honesty and rigor?

What is "cargo cult science"?

300

In research, what is the difference between primary and secondary sources?

Primary sources present original research, while secondary sources summarize or analyze the research of others.

300

Name one example of unprofessional behavior in a research lab.

Possible answers: Showing up late, not wearing proper safety gear, ignoring instructions, etc.

300

True or False: Effective scientific communication means simplifying your work so much that important details are left out.

What is False?

300

You find a paper that looks relevant, but you can only access the abstract. What is one way to try to get the full paper?

What is check the university library, email the author, or ask your mentor?

300

Feynman warned that the easiest person to fool in science is who?

What is yourself?

400

True or False: It's okay to skip understanding background literature if your mentor already explained the project to you.

What is False? (Explain why)


400

True or False: It's acceptable to share lab results publicly (e.g., social media) without your mentor's approval.

What is False? (Explain Why)

400

Imagine you are presenting a research poster. Name three strategies to engage your audience effectively.

  • Make eye contact and smile

  • Use clear, simple language

  • Ask the audience questions

  • Walk them through the poster logically

  • Avoid reading text directly off the poster |

400

What online tool or database can you use to search for peer-reviewed scientific articles?

What is Google Scholar, PubMed, or a university library database?

400

Feynman’s legacy is complicated. What are the two ethical concerns people have raised about his behavior?

  • Mistreatment of women

  • Deceptive sexual behavior

  • Creating exclusionary professional environments 

500

What term describes identifying gaps in existing knowledge to help you design a research project?

What is finding a research question or identifying a knowledge gap?

500

What is one thing you should always check before starting any experiment in the lab?

What is confirm you have the correct materials and understand the protocol?

500

You are explaining your research to someone outside your field. What is one thing you should avoid?

What is jargin?

500

When reading a scientific paper, what is one strategy to help you understand it if you feel overwhelmed? Give three examples. 

  • Read the abstract and conclusion first

  • Look up unfamiliar terms

  • Discuss it with your mentor or peers

  • Break it into sections and read it over multiple sittings

500

What major scientific achievement earned Richard Feynman a Nobel Prize?

What is his work on quantum electrodynamics?