400
Base your answer to question 39 on the statement
below and on your knowledge of social studies.
. . . Whenever normal agencies prove inadequate
to the task and it becomes necessary for the
Executive Branch of the Federal Government to
use its powers and authority to uphold Federal
Courts, the President’s responsibility is
inescapable.
In accordance with that responsibility, I have
today issued an Executive Order directing the use
of troops under Federal authority to aid in the
execution of Federal law at Little Rock, Arkansas.
This became necessary when my Proclamation of
yesterday was not observed, and the obstruction
of justice still continues. . . .
— President Dwight D. Eisenhower,
September 24, 1957
39 The situation described in this statement grew
out of efforts to
(1) uphold the Voting Rights Act
(2) pass a constitutional amendment ending poll
taxes
(3) enforce the decision in Brown v. Board of
Education of Topeka
(4) extend the Montgomery bus boycott to Little
Rock
(3) enforce the decision in Brown v. Board of
Education of Topeka