Trauma
Furnace was on at home in the cold winter, all family members presenting with headaches, nausea, flushed skin and flu-like symptoms.
What is Carbon Monoxide Poisoning?
Adolescent with fishy odor, homogenous white vaginal discharge, epithelial cells with ragged border on microscopic examination, vaginal pH >4.5
What is Bacterial vaginosis?
Gingival bleeding, anemia, corkscrew-coiled hairs, anorexia, and irritability
What is Vitamin C deficiency?
Newborn with cleft lip, cleft palate, microcephaly, micropthalmia, cutis aplasia, and post axial polydactyly.
What is Trisomy 13 (Patau Syndrome)?
What is Cornelia De Lange syndrome?
Ingestion of which agent can causes pinpoint pupil, unresponsiveness, and respiratory depression?
What is Opiate intoxication?
Sexually active female presents with right upper abdominal pain, fever and vaginal discharge.
What is Perihepatitis? (Fitz-High-Curtis) syndrome
Broadened forehead, jaundice, pulmonary stenosis and butterfly vertebrae
Wht is Alagille syndrome?
Newborn girl with microcephaly, ocular hypertelorism, prominent glabella, frontal bossing, (Greek Helmet face) beaked nose, hypotonia, and seizures
Newborn large for gestational age, macrocephaly, prominent forehead, hypertelorism, intellectual disabiity (ID), large hands and feet
Soto syndrome
Head trauma, echymosis of the mastoid process (battle's sign), hemotympanum, CSF rhinorrhea and facial palsy
What is temporal bone fracture? (type of basilar skull fracture)
A 16-year-old presents with conjunctival injection, gynemastia, worsening school grades
What is marijuana?
What is the most valuable study for neonatal biliary atresia?
What is Percutanoeus liver biopsy?
Screening for hypothyroidism in a newborn with Down syndrome is at what age?
Birth, 3, 6, and 12 months then annually if normal
A 20-year-old with family history of eight nerve masses, presents with hearing loss, tinnitus, loss of balance, and visual deficit
What is Neurofibromatosis type II?
Most common causes of head injury in a child <1 years
What is child abuse?
Adolescent with aggressive behavior, rage, anger, acne, hirsuitism, testicular atrophy, gynecomastia, and libido alteration.
What is anabolic steroid?
A child with family history of lupus disease presents with jaundice, hepatomegaly, weight loss, loss of appetite, positive anti-smooth muscle antibodies.
What is autoimmune hepatitis?
A child with history of severe hypotonia at birth, has small hand and feet, hypogonadism, hyperphagia, obesity and mild intellectual disability (ID)
What is prader-Willi syndrome (paternal derived deletion 15q11-13)
A child with hypotonia, jerky ataxic movemen, fair hair, large chin and mandible, inappropriate bouts of laighter, and severe intellectual disability
What is Angelman syndrome? (Maternally derived 15q11-13)
A child presents with no pulse, the EKG shows ventricular tachycardia, what's your next step?
What is Cardioversion 2J/Kg?
Sexually active adolescent, with a large painless, and expanding suppurative ulcers that are beefy and easily bleed on the coronal sulcus and balanopreputial region.
What is granuloma inguinale? (Causes by klebsiella granulomatis)
Intestinal polyps, pigemented spots on the lips and digits
What is Peutz-Jeghers syndrome?
Infantile spasm is commonly associated with
What is tuberous sclerosis?
Newborn with underdeveloped mandibular, and zygomatic bones, microtia, stenosis of external ear canal, downslanting palpebral fissures, coloboma, and conductive hearling loss.
What is Treacher-Collins syndrome (mandibulofacial dysostosis type 1)?