Push Ups
The membrane that the innermost intercostal mm continues as
What is nothing?
These aa and vv supply lung tissue
What are the bronchial aa and bronchial vv
This artery tends to spasm when used as a graft in a CABG
What is the radial a.?
Unlike the internal thoracic aa, the internal thoracic vv drain into
What is the R and L brachiocephalic vv?
Your pt presents to your clinic with complaints of hoarseness and a "burning sensation" in their chest and throat. You immediately have reason to believe this pt is suffering from?
What is a large hiatal hernia?
The structures that the lateral cutaneous branches pierce through
What is the internal intercostal mm, external intercostal mm, and serratus anterior mm.?
This structure posteriorly arches over the root of the right lung
What is the azygos v?
The smooth-walled structure found in the superior aspect of the right ventricle
What is the conus arteriosus?
The more lateral artery within the second axillary artery subdivison
What is the lateral thoracic a.?
Your patient presents with complaints of an abnormal-looking right breast. You notice that the lymph nodes in the superior lateral quadrant are swollen and her breast appears like an orange peel. You suspect a possible diagnosis and have concerns about metastasis to the lungs via which specific nodes?
What is breast cancer, and via the apical nodes?
The transversus thoracis mm continue inferiorly as
What is the transversus abdominis mm.?
Most pleural effusion accumulates in what recess during which phase of respiration?
What is the costodiaphragmatic recess during expiration?
You are viewing a cadaveric heart. You notice a thin, scar-like structure in the interatrial septum of the right atrium. You appreciate that this structure is what and serves to?
What is the fossa ovale and serves to block right-to-left shunting of blood from the right atrium to left atrium to bypass pulmonary circulation?
You are viewing an extremely rare, anomalous spinal cord. You notice that the ventral rami from L2-S2 are fused. Therefore, you can suspect that the functional fiber types found in this collection of ventral rami are
What is motor, sensory, pre-symp, post-symp, and pre-para?
You are viewing a CT scan of a patient. You are trying to figure out where the pulmonary trunk is in relation to the ascending aorta at the transverse thoracic plane. You can appreciate that the pulmonary trunk sits where here and then does what
What is bifurcates into R and L pulmonary aa posterior to the ascending aorta but sits left to it?
You are viewing what you believe to be a L longissimus m on a cadaver. You know that this muscle attaches to all ribs EXCEPT
What are ribs 11 and 12 (because they lack rib tubercles)?
A patient receives a drug that blocks CN X input to the lungs. What symptoms will they likely experience as a result of this drug?
What is broncodilation, vasoconstriction of pulmonary vessels, and decreased gland secretions?
You notice during a US of your pt's heart that there is damage to the septomarginal trabecula. You can expect there to be issues with
What is delayed right ventricular contraction, disrupted conduction to papillary muscles, and reduced mechanical efficiency of RV contraction?
The approximate site where posterior intercostal aa anastomose with the anterior intercostal aa
What is the costochondral joint/junction?
When viewing a chest X-ray, you notice that the R thoracic cavity appears darker than usual. You are able to see a cluster of white streaks in the R lower parasternal region. You conclude that this patient likely has
What is a RIGHT pneumothorax?
In cadaver lab, you see a muscle attaching to: spinous processes of T2–T5 and the medial border of the scapula. You know that this muscle is the what and can predict the scapular position if it is paralyzed.
What is the rhomboid major and paralysis causes lateral displacement (ABduction) and protraction of the scapula with loss of retraction due to loss of medial stabilizing force?
A single bronchopulmonary segment be surgically removed without affecting adjacent segments because
What is because the bronchopulmonary segments are anatomically and functionally INDEPENDENT units?
A patient presents with hypotension, jugular venous distension, and muffled heart sounds.
The pericardial condition occuring is
The layer of the pericardium is directly responsible for limiting cardiac expansion is
This condition impairs diastole before systole because
What is 1. cardiac tamponade, 2. fibrous pericardium (non-distensible), and 3.
Tamponade prevents ventricular filling
Diastole requires chamber expansion
Reduced preload → decreased stroke volume → hypotension
You are a RBC travelling up from the R anterior abdominal region. In order to get to the right atrium, you must (SPECIFICALLY)
What is travel from the R superior epigastric v, to the R internal thoracic v., to the R brachiocephalic v, to the SVC?
A 24-year-old patient presents with sharp right-sided chest pain that worsens with inspiration. Imaging shows inflammation limited to the peripheral diaphragmatic pleura. The patient also reports pain radiating to the shoulder. The pleura(e) and nerve(s) likely involved are the
What is the diaphragmatic parietal pleura and phrenic nerve?