There are four parts to the _______. Together they control critical body functions.
What is the axial limbic brain.
100
This limbic system structure is best known for its role in memory.
What is the hippocampus?
100
Reasoning, memory, calculations, speech and language are all examples of these.
What are higher mental functions?
100
This is an impairment of all language modalities including reading, writing, language production, comprehension and even gesture.
What is aphasia?
100
These three factors influence neuroplasticity.
What is age, education, gender, dosage of treatment, salience (ETC) (see slide 47)
200
The c-shaped bundle of bi-directional fibers make up this structure in the limbic system.
What is the fornix?
200
This is the central structure for autonomic nervous system functions.
What is the hypothalamus?
200
This kind of imaging is used when you want to pair a behavior happening in the scanner with what is happening in the brain.
What is functional imaging?
200
This diagnosis is associated with effortful, laborious speech (sometimes called "telegraphic speech"), that is often agrammatic. Comprehension is better than production.
What is Broca's aphasia?
200
We know this from musician studies.
That practice is necessary to maintain neural change.
300
These four structures comprise the limbic lobe.
What are the medial temporal lobe, insula, cingulate gyrus, and subcallosal gyrus?
300
This system has two divisions-- the sympathetic and parasympathetic devisions.
What is the autonomic nervous system?
300
This type of imaging allows mapping of the diffusion process of water molecules along white matter tracts.
What is diffusion tensor imaging?
300
If you couldn't get an MRI but you knew the following where would you predict the stroke occurred? (What hemisphere?)
Difficulty understanding jokes and metaphors. Language relatively intact.
What is the right hemisphere?
300
Equivocal data for intensity of treatment is due to these three factors.
What are heterogenouse patient populations (acute and chronic), outcome measures used to definechange and dosage of treatment.
400
These five structures make up the limbic SYSTEM (not lobe)
What are the limbic lobe, diencephalon, septum, fornix and midbrain?
400
Kluver-Bucy Syndrome symptoms include indiscriminate eating and loss of aggression and is the result of bilateral damage to this limbic system structure.
What is the amygdala?
400
Dysarthria and AOS are two examples of this kind of disorder.
What is a speech disorder?
400
This type of paraphasia refers to phonotactically valid words that have no meaning.
What is a neologism?
400
The term for when the brain repairs itself even without treatment.
What is spontaneous recovery?
500
This limbic system structure is important for vigilance and monitoring for unexpected or novel stimuli.
What is the cingulate gyrus.
500
The amydala has these kinds of connections to the olfactory bulb, cerebral cortex, brainstem, hypothalamus and sensory structures.
What is bidirectional?
500
Articulation and phonological processing are thought to occur in this brain area.
What is the supramarginal gyrus?
500
Left neglect is a symptom of this disorder.
What is right hemisphere disorder?
500
This is the "standard" dosage of treatment for outpatients receiving speech and language therapy.