Cases
name a use for the nominative case
subject
predicate nominative with being verb
What is the mnemonic we use for the vowel changes of the present subjunctive?
We fear a liar
all the girls (nom./voc.)
puellae omnes
The king's horse always goes to the river.
equus regis ad flumen semper (ad)it.
cives urbis classem reficere potuerunt.
The citizens of the city were able to rebuild the fleet.
what function does the accusative serve in indirect statment?
The subject of the clause in indirect statement is in the accusative case
How do we form a purpose clause in Latin?
ut + subjunctive (tense according to the sequence of tenses)
ne + subjunctive for negative purpose clauses
sad teachers (gen.)
tristium magistrorum
I see that my sister went away.
video sororem (meam) abivisse.
puer in moenibus stabit et milites videbit.
the boy will stand on the walls and see the soldiers
What case do we use to show who did the action with a passive verb?
ablative of agent (a/ab + ablative person/animal)
What types of subjunctive can appear in the main clause of the sentence?
Hortatory subjunctive (May I verb)
Deliberative subjunctive (Should I verb?)
our words (dat.)
verbis nostris
He praises us in order that we not have hatred of him.
(is) nos laudat ne odium sui habeamus.
rex ei pecuniam dedit ut se amaret.
The king gave money to him/her so that he/she would love him (the king).
How can you tell which case the preposition "in" should take?
Think about the motion involved: motion towards something is accusative, no motion is ablative
Conjugate the irregular verb sum, esse, fui, futurus in the present subjunctive
sim, sis, sit, simus, sitis, sint
swift farmer (abl.)
agricola celeri
May you be able to kill the enemies who have been fought!
hostes pugnatos interficias.
hostes pugnatos interficiatis.
quae oppida Romani inveniunt?
Which towns are the Romans discovering?
Name three different uses of the genitive case
possession
partitive genitive
objective genitive
When will you see or use an imperfect subjunctive this semester?
In the subordinate clause in secondary sequence after a perfect main verb
this poet (gen.)
poetae huius
She heard that you would speak to her today.
(ea) audivit te sibi hodie dicturum esse.
(ea) audivit vos sibi hodie dicturos/as esse.
(ea) audivit te ei hodie dicturum esse.
cui viro epistulam a domina scriptam dem?
To which man should I give the letter which was written by the mistress?