The sale of ___________ was a practice of the Catholic Church that many Christians felt was corrupt, and that helped lead to the Reformation
What are Indulgences
100
This type of metal was used as a tool to conquer Natives
What are steal swords?
100
This time in history occurred after ______
What is the Black Plague?
100
Because of high _______, or tariffs, explorers were encouraged to seek other routes to India.
What are taxes?
100
Cacao beans are part of the _______ world
What is the New World?
200
The __________and the founding of the Jesuit order were both internal reforms launched by the Catholic Church as a response to the Protestant Reformation.
What is Council of Trent?
200
The astrolabe and the compass were invented by
Who were the Arabs and Chinese?
200
The Renaissance is also known as the
What is the Reawakening?
200
This Prince from Portugal constructed a university that invited sailors to learn more about navigation
Who was Prince Henry the Navigator
200
The _______exchange is responsible for foreign diseases, foods, crops, and animals to the New World
What is the Columbian Exchange?
300
According to __________, the Bible, the direct word of God, is the only source of religious truth.
Who was Martin Luther
300
The printing press was invented by _______ in the mid- 1400s.
Who was Johannes Gutenberg
300
The main focus of _________ was the worth and potential of all individuals.
What is humanism
300
An economy driven by free markets is the key component of ____________.
What is capitalism
300
_______ was thought to be Quetzalcoatl, the Feathered Serpent and led to the Fall of the Aztec.
Who was Hernan Cortes?
400
___________ was a Protestant reformer who emphasized the idea of predestination.
Who was John Calvin
400
The use of the __________ helped to decrease the power of the Catholic Church, as Europeans gained direct access to the Bible and to texts that were critical of the Church.
What is the printing press
400
Shakespeare’s work is widely considered to be the culmination of the literary flowering of the _________
What is Renaissance?
400
The Portuguese focused on this commodity and enslaved Africans to extract it.
What is sugarcane?
400
This empire ruled over 5 million people and were destroyed by the Spanish conquistadors.
What is the Aztecs?
500
Calvinism spread throughout parts of _______ by the early 1600s.
What is France?
500
Using a telescope, _______ was able to make observations that proved Copernicus’s theories of a sun-centered solar system
Who was Galileo
500
The challenging of traditional scientific ideas during the 16th and 17th centuries was known as the _____________.
What is the Scientific Revolution?
500
___________is describing the concept of separation of powers, or checks and balances.
Who was Montesquieu?
500
These precious metals ignited Spain's interest to set up colonies in the New World