People!
Who was the sultan of egypt and led the crusades for Islam?
Saladin
The only successful crusade was the ____...
1st!
explain the compromise made at the Concordat of Worms
Church= only ppl to invest bishops
State= can give fiefs= land and wealth
What is the Magna Carta?
Doc barons made King John sign to limit his power
Who succeded the Ottonian Dynasty
the Hohenstaufen
Which pope called the Crusades at the request of the eastern emperor?
Urban II
Crusade to take back Edessa _____?
2nd
What is lay investiture?
Secular (worldly leaders) appointing bishops
Why did Thomas Becket get murdered?
Standing up for the authority of the Church over the state and not allowing double jeopardy
Which areas did the Holy Roman Emperors want to conquer?
Italy
Name the king of France who called for the 7th and 8th Crusades? (You need the number too)
Louis 9th
How do the Crusades come about? Which city are the Christians hoping to preserve?
Comes about when the eastern emperor asks the Pope for help. Seen as needed to prevent the Turks from overtaking Constantinople
Explain the truce of God and the peace of God. What Empire do they come out of? Say the difference.
Carolingian empire. Truce of God= no war during certain parts of wk and holy szns. Peace of God= limiting violence in society
What do we call the parliament Simon de Montford created ___________ government?
Representative
Appeal to Roman Law. Holy Roman Emperor.
Name the powerful 13th century pope who made the Church an ecclesio commercial complex?
Innocent III
Describe the Albigensian Crusade. Location and what it was trying to stop
A Crusade within France to stop the heretical Cathar religion in Southern France. Albegensians were Dualists (believed spirit is good and body is bad)
The Church alone is Lord and Spouse becomes the motto of what?
Cluny Reform mvmt
Which british king is known for being a legal reformer and the most powerful European ruler through his regin?
Henry II
French king in the 3rd Crusade. Tried to kick the Enligh from European continent at the Battle of Bouvines
Phillip II
Name BOTH of the people who claimed the English throne after Edward the Confessor died?
Explain Interdict and Inquisition respectively
Interdict- suspension of Church services as a publishment by the Pope for King's bad behavior
Inquisition- an investigation through a trial for the crime of heresy
Which doctrine came out of the 4th Lateran council
Transubstantiation
Explain the Bayeux Tapestry and the Domesday book. you must get both correct for the point.
Bayeux Tapestry- shows the Battle of Hastings
Domesday book- Economic survey for the purposes of taxing
A Welf family member who tried to seize power as the next Holy Roman Emperor. Eventually betrays Papacy
Otto 4