Crusades and Empires
What Empire fell that triggered a start to the middle ages?
Rome
What is the practice of selling pardons for the forgiveness of sins? The main criticism from Martin Luther.
Indulgences
How did the exchange between the Knight and the Lord work (Who would get what)
A knight would get land and food. The Lord would get protection.
What was it called when authority wasn't central? Authority was conducted by local lords who had vassals (serfs) who worked the land. Both of them relied on knights for protection. What is this system called?
Feudulsim
Who wrote plays like Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, and much about nothing (there is way more too)
William Shakespeare
What two religions were the Crusades fought between?
Muslims and Christians
True or False
Martin Luther believed people needed to do good works to get to heaven.
False
What was it called when you got banished from the Church sacraments and no longer apart of the Church?
Excommunication
What two countries fought each other in the 100 years war?
France and England
What invention was used to spread Martin Luther's ideas around Europe (invention was also important in spreading other renaissance ideas)?
Printing Press
What would be an advantage of the European Christians if they cut out the Muslim middleman in the Middle East?
Increased trade with asia.
Can you name two protestant denominations
Lutheranism, Calvinism, Baptist, Methodist, Presbyterian, Moravians, Anabaptist, Anglicans (King Henry's)
What role did Monastaries play in the Middle Ages?
They were a place of education and hospitals.
Say a true statement about the black death (Just one)?
(Could be more)
It was contagious from rats.
Many people died.
Uprooting feudalism led to more job opportunities for serfs due to labor shortages.
Catholic Church lost power because it could not save lives (physically speaking).
The black death spread through trade routes and landed in Italy first.
What was the name of the theory of the sun being the center of the universe? -Copernicus
Heliocentric
Name the Empire that asked Rome (the Pope) for help when Muslim Caliphates were taking their land.
Byzantine Empire
Which came first?
Martin Luther wrote his 95 theses and his excommunication.
The peasant revolt and thirty wars between Catholics and Protestants.
Martin Luther wrote his 95 theses and his excommunication.
What was it called when a knight had to have a higher moral code?
Defending the weaker (women and children)
Defending the Church
Not being a coward
Chivalry Code
Who were the people responsible for starting the black death?
Hint: They were doing their favorite thing
Mongols
How were humanism and realism often expressed during the Renaissance
Bonus: Can you name specific pieces (Each piece is 100 points)
Through artwork (examples below could be more)
-Mona Lisa
-Last Supper
-Statue of David
-Sistine Madonna
- Birth of Venus
What city during the Crusades exchanged hands the most between the Christians and the Muslims
Jerusalem
What was the name of the man who rescued Martin Luther by letting him hide in his castle? A man who is credited with initiating the rebellion of the Northern German States against the Vatican (Catholic Church).
Prince Frederick of Saxony
What was the name of the Pope that excommunicated Martin Luther?
Pope Leo X
How did people (like the church) try and cure the black death?
Bloodletting, leaches, and herbal remedies
Can you name all four of the Ninja Turtles?
Bonus: Can you name their master (yes he was also a Renaissance artist)
Michelangelo, Leonardo, Raphael, and Donatello
Bonus: Splinter (100 points extra if you got this one)